Answer:
valence electrons are the electrons that are located in the outermost electron shell of an element. Knowing how to find the number of valence electrons in a particular atom is an important skill for chemists because this information determines the kinds of chemical bonds that it can form and, therefore, the element's reactivity
Explanation:
Ethane has the formula C2H6.
From the periodic table:
molecular mass of carbon = 12 grams
molecular mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Therefore:
molar mass of ethane = 2(12) + 6(1) = 30 grams
This means that each 30 grams of ethane contains 6 grams of hydrogen. To know how many grams of hydrogen are in 3000 grams of ethane (3 kg), we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of hydrogen = (3000 x 6) / 30 = 600 grams
Equilibrium shifts to produce more reactant.
At STP (standard temperature and pressure conditions), 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L
This rule is applied to O₂
22.4 L volume occupied by 1 mol
Therefore 83.4 L occupied by - 1/ 22.4 x 83.4 = 3.72 mol
stoichiometry of O₂ to H₂O is 1:2
then the number of moles of water produced - 3.72 mol x 2= 7.44 mol
mass of water produced - 7.44 mol x 18.01 g/mol = 134.1 g
correct answer is D