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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
11

How many grams of sodium nitrate are needed to make 2.50L of 1.12m solution ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Roman55 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  238 g of sodium nitrate are needed to make 2.50L of 1.12m solution

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

1.12=\frac{\text {moles of}NaNO_3}{2.50}

moles of NaNO_3 = 2.8

moles of NaNO_3=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

2.8mol=\frac{xg}{85g/mol}

x=238g

Thus 238 g of sodium nitrate are needed to make 2.50L of 1.12m solution ​

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Determine the root-mean square speed of CO2 molecules that have an average kinetic energy of 4.2 x10-21 J per molecule.
strojnjashka [21]
<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2 

If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed. 

If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s. 

1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg. 

If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule. 

4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg 

So, if E = 1/2 mv^2 

</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68 
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.
8 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of KOH?
Julli [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

56.11 g/mol

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Compound] KOH

<u>Step 2: Identify</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Find</u>

39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol

5 0
2 years ago
The dissolution of 0.200 l of sulfur dioxide at 19 °c and 745 mmhg in water yields 500.0 ml of aqueous sulfurous acid. The solut
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Molarity=1.22\ M

Explanation:

Given:  

Pressure = 745 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 745 / 760 = 0.9803 atm

Temperature = 19 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (19 + 273.15) K = 292.15 K  

Volume = 0.200 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9803 atm × 0.200 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 292.15 K  

⇒n = 0.008174 moles

From the reaction shown below:-

H_2SO_3+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+2H_2O

1 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2 moles of NaOH

0.008174 mole of H_2SO_4 react with 2*0.008174 moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 0.016348 moles

Volume = 13.4 mL = 0.0134 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

So,

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity=\frac{0.016348}{0.0134}\ M

Molarity=1.22\ M

8 0
3 years ago
Sam follows the directions on a box of pancake mix. The box says that it makes 10 pancakes, but he is able to make 8 pancakes fr
Mice21 [21]

Given that the pancake mix can be used for the preparation of 10 pancakes. The other ingredients added to the pancake mix would be eggs, cheese, milk, salt and baking soda. If all of thee ingredients are added to the pan cake mix in required proportions, we can make 10 pan cakes. So, the theoretical yield will be 10 pancakes. But in real Sam was able to prepare only 8 pancakes. That means the number of pancakes produced was limited by the amount of other ingredients. So, the actual yield will be 8 pancakes.

Hence the correct answer B) Theoretical yield

8 0
2 years ago
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A gas that exerts a pressure of
spayn [35]

Answer:

3.089 L

Explanation:

From the given information, provided that the no of moles and the temperature remains constant;

P_1 = 15.6 psi

V_1 = ???

P_2 = 25.43 psi

V_2 = 1.895 L

Using Boyle's law:

P_1V_1 =P_2V_2 \\ \\ V_1 = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\ \\  V_1 = \dfrac{25.43 \times 1.895}{15.6}  \\ \\ \mathbf{  V_1 = 3.089  \ L}

4 0
2 years ago
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