It would be the top soil. The most dissimilar layer is the uppermost layer.
Answer:
becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean
Explanation:
Precipitation refers to rainfall that reaches the earth.
Most of the rainfall that reaches the earth becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean.
When the rain falls on earth, some evaporates, some enters into the ground while some runs off into rivers and streams. Almost all of the rain water flows into the oceans or other bodies of water.
Hence, most of the rainfall that reaches the earth becomes runoff and finds its way back to the ocean
81. There is 1 carbon, 2 chlorine and fluorine atoms in Freon 12. To draw them it forms a cross with C in the middle and Cl and F both on the opposite side.
12.0g x 1 mol / 63.546g = 0.188839581mol
<span>So, for every 1 mole, we have 6.022 x 10^23 of whatever we're measuring. This gives us a conversion factor of (1 mole / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms) or (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mole).
</span>
0.188839581 mol x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms) / 1 mol = 1.137191955 x 10^23
<span>Remember from before that we are limited to 3 significant figures. Since our calculations are complete, we can now round down to: 1.14 x 10^23 </span>
<span>That should be your answer!
Hope it helps!
xo</span>
Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
