Answer:
It is an imaginary plane which passes through the molecule and divides it into portions which are exactly the superimposable mirror images of each other.
Because a CATION is a name for a POSITIVE ION and it is given that name if an atom loses an electron.
Also the roman numerals after a transition metals name tell u its charge E. G. Iron(II) will have the charge Fe2+
An independent variable is the variable changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for efficiency is

Data:
Useful energy = 3 J
Energy input = 30 J
Calculation:

Answer:
A. Atoms randomly crashing into each other
E. The force of one object pushing against the force of another object.
Explanation:
Forces can be classified into two categories based upon the the mode of transfer or application:
1. Contact forces
2. Non-contact forces
Contact forces are the ones which require the physical contact of the matter to get transferred and tend to create the affect. Whereas non-contact forces have the field property which transfers the affect of force from one point to another without any physical contact of the matter or the medium.
- Atoms crashing onto each other have some mass and velocity which upon collision impacts the other atoms exerts a contact force.
- The interaction between the charged particles due to their charges is always due to the electric field be it electron or proton, be it within an atom or out of an atom.
- The force between any two objects pushing or pulling each other is also possible only due to contact.