Answer:
Check the electronic configuration of elements.
Explanation:
▪Valence electrons are the elwctrons present in the outermost shell of any element.
For example,
Electronic Configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Here , Sodium has 1 valence electrons.
▪Valency of an element is the total no. of electrons to be gained/losed in order to achieve duplet/octate state.
For example,
Electronic configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Sodium can achieve octate state either by losing 1 electron or gaining 7 electrons. But losing 1 electron is eay than gaining 7 electrons. So Valency of Sodium = +1
☆Metals have 1 or 2 or 3 valence electrons.
☆Non metals have 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 valence electrons.
☆Noble gases tend to stay in duplet/octate state i.e they have 2 or 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Explanation:
He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds late, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm.
Answer:
45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.
Explanation:
Using Ideal gas equation for same mole of gas as
Given ,
V₁ = 25.0 L
V₂ = ?
P₁ = 2575 mm Hg
Also, P (atm) = P (mm Hg) / 760
P₁ = 2575 / 760 atm = 3.39 atm
P₂ = 1.35 atm
T₁ = 353 K
T₂ = 253 K
Using above equation as:

Solving for V₂ , we get:
<u>V₂ = 45.0 L</u>
45.0 L is the volume of gas will the balloon contain at 1.35 atm and 253 K.
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