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Vladimir [108]
4 years ago
7

What are the postulates for the kinetic molecular theory of gases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1) All gases consist of large amount and numbers of tiny particles that are far apart from each other and also relative to their size.

2) The collisions between gas particles and gas particles against container walls is refer to as  elastic collision.

3) All gas particles are in a continuous random and rapid motion. They possess kinetic energy which is energy of motion.

4) There are no attractive force between gas particles.

5) The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the gas particle.

Explanation:

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If 50 g of lead (of specific heat 0.11 kcal/kg ∙ C°) at 100°C is put into 75 g of water (of specific heat 1.0 kcal/kg ∙ C°) at 0
Contact [7]

Answer: The final temperature is 279.8K

Explanation:

heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}

As we know that,  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]         .................(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of lead = 50 g

m_2 = mass of water = 75 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = temperature of lead = 100^oC=373K

T_2 = temperature of water = 0^oC=273K

c_1 = specific heat of lead = 0.11kcal/kg^0C

c_2 = specific heat of water= 1.0kcal/kg^0C

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

50\times 0.11\times (T_{final}-373)=-[75\times 1.0\times (T_{final}-273)]

T_{final}=279.8K

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture will be 279.8 K.

3 0
4 years ago
What specifically determines how much energy is available in a molecular
HACTEHA [7]

C  The number and types of bonds within the molecule.

Explanation:

In a molecule, the number and types of bonds present determines the amount of available energy therein.

When bonds are broken or formed, energy is usually released.

  • Elements combine with one another in order to attain stability in this state.
  • Through this process, they form bonds by attraction.
  • Where atoms exchange their valence electrons by losing or gaining it, electrovalent bonds form.
  • In covalent molecules, electrons are usually shared between atoms.
  • An attraction result from this type of interaction.
  • The bond formed stores energy in the process.
  • When bonds are broken, energy is usually released. The energy accrues when the bond was being formed.
  • In molecules, we have covalent bond.

Learn more:

Bond brainly.com/question/7213980

Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/5258547

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
4 years ago
Which substance has ionic bonds?<br><br><br><br>A) Br2<br><br>B) NH3<br><br>C) H2O<br><br>D) LiI
ludmilkaskok [199]
D

ionic bond is between a metal and non-metals

Lithium(Li) is a metal. it will lose one electron in ionization.
iodine (I)is non metal. it will gain one electron from Lithium in ionization

hope this helps
3 0
4 years ago
The pH of a Ba(OH) 2 solution is 10.00. What is the H+ ion concentration of this solution?
I am Lyosha [343]

Answer:

Option D. 1×10¯¹⁰ M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

pH = 10

Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] =?

The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] of the Ba(OH)2 solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = – Log [H+]

pH = 10

10 = – Log [H+]

Divide both side by – 1

– 10 = Log [H+]

Take the antilog of – 10

[H+] = antilog (– 10)

[H+] = 1×10¯¹⁰ M

Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] of the Ba(OH)2 solution is 1×10¯¹⁰ M

7 0
3 years ago
Jenna took an open bowl of leftover mashed potatoes from the refrigerator. She determined that chemical changes occurred since t
Kamila [148]

Answer:

maybe the potatoes took a different form? They smell different, look different taste different, etc.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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