Answer: The concentration of 
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Explanation:
Given: pH = 3.0
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
The expression for pH is as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the value into above expression as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C3.0%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20antilog%20%28-%203.0%29%5C%5C%3D%200.001%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Answer:
Condensation 212F or 100C, Freezing 32F or 0C
Explanation:
Condensation 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius.
Freezing point 32 degrees Fahrenheit or 0 degrees Celsius.
N = ?
T = 449 K
V = 58.35 L
P =2.97
R = 0.082
Use the clapeyron equation:
P x V = n x R x T
2.97 x 58.35 = n x 0.082 x 449
173.2995 = n x 36.818
n = 173.2995 / 36.818
n = 4.70 moles
hope this helps!
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