Answer:
1. They have less malfunctions
2. They can be operated from afar
3. Some are self-operated.
Explanation:
Answer: The total vehicle delay is
39sec/veh
Explanation: we shall define only the values that are important to this question, so that the solution will be very clear for your understanding.
Effective red time (r) = 25sec
Arrival rate (A) = 900veh/h = 0.25veh/sec
Departure rate (D) = 1800veh/h = 0.5veh/sec
STEP1: FIND THE TRAFFIC INTENSITY (p)
p = A ÷ D
p = 0.25 ÷ 0.5 = 0.5
STEP 2: FIND THE TOTAL VEHICLE DELAY AFTER ONE CYCLE
The total vehicle delay is how long it will take a vehicle to wait on the queue, before passing.
Dt = (A × r^2) ÷ 2(1 - p)
Dt = (0.25 × 25^2) ÷ 2(1 - 0.5)
Dt = 156.25 ÷ 4 = 39.0625
Therefore the total vehicle delay after one cycle is;
Dt = 39
Answer:
F = 8552.7N
Explanation:
We need first our values, that are,
![V_{jet} = 40m/s\\V_{Plate} = 10m/s \\D = 11cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bjet%7D%20%3D%2040m%2Fs%5C%5CV_%7BPlate%7D%20%3D%2010m%2Fs%20%5C%5CD%20%3D%2011cm)
We start to calculate the relative velocity, that is,
![V_r = V_{jet}-V_{plate}\\V_r = (40)-(10)\\V_r = 30m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_r%20%3D%20V_%7Bjet%7D-V_%7Bplate%7D%5C%5CV_r%20%3D%20%2840%29-%2810%29%5C%5CV_r%20%3D%2030m%2Fs)
With the relative velocity we can calculate the mass flow rate, given by,
![\dot{m}_r = \rho A V_r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%7Bm%7D_r%20%3D%20%5Crho%20A%20V_r)
![\dot{m}_r = (1000)(30) \frac{\pi (0.11)^2}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%7Bm%7D_r%20%3D%20%281000%29%2830%29%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%280.11%29%5E2%7D%7B4%7D)
![\dot{m}_r = 285.09kg/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdot%7Bm%7D_r%20%3D%20285.09kg%2Fs)
We need to define the Force in the direction of the flow,
![\sum\vec{F} = \sum_{out} \beta\dot{m}\vec{V} - \sum_{in} \beta\dot{m} \vec{V}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csum%5Cvec%7BF%7D%20%3D%20%5Csum_%7Bout%7D%20%5Cbeta%5Cdot%7Bm%7D%5Cvec%7BV%7D%20-%20%5Csum_%7Bin%7D%20%5Cbeta%5Cdot%7Bm%7D%20%5Cvec%7BV%7D%5C%5C)
![F = \dot{m}V_r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%5Cdot%7Bm%7DV_r)
![F = (285.09Kg/s)(30)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%28285.09Kg%2Fs%29%2830%29)
![F = 8552.7N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%208552.7N)
Answer:
The entity relationship (ER) data model has existed for over 35 years. It is well suited to data modelling for use with databases because it is fairly abstract and is easy to discuss and explain. ER models are readily translated to relations. ER models, also called an ER schema, are represented by ER diagrams.