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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
14

A truck is hauling a 300-kg log out of a ditch using a winch attached to the back of the truck. Knowing the winch applies a cons

tant force of 2650 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ground and the log is 0.45, determine the time for the log to reach a speed of 0.5 m/s.
Engineering
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  t = 0.113 s

Explanation:

In this exercise we can use Newton's second law

X Axis            F - fr = ma

Y Axis           N –W = 0

                    N = W = m g

The force of friction is

                  fr = μ N

We replace

                 F - μ m g = m a

                  a = (F- μ mg) / m

                 a = (2650 - 0.45 300 9.8) / 300

                 a = 4,423 m / s2

Now we can use the kinematics expressions, where we assume that the system starts with zero speed

                v = v₀ + a t

                t = v / a

                t = 0.5 / 4.423

                t = 0.113 s

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The condition where all forces acting on an object are balanced is called
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

C) O Equilibrium

Explanation:

An object will only accelerate if there is a net or unbalanced force acting upon it.

4 0
3 years ago
The density of a fluid is given by the empirical equation rho 70:5 exp 8:27 107 P where rho is density (lbm/ft3 ) and P is press
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

The unit of 70.5 is lbm/ft^3

The unit of 8.27×10^7 is in^2/lbf

Explanation:

The unit of 70.5 has the same unit as density which is lbm/ft^3 because exponential is found of constant values (unitless values)

The unit of 8.27×10^7 (in^2/lbf) is the inverse of the unit of pressure P (lbf/in^2) because the units have to cancel out so a unitless value can be obtained. Exponential is found of figures with no unit

3 0
3 years ago
Sketch the velocity profile for laminar and turbulent flow.
Margarita [4]

Answer:

The laminar flow is generally given in high viscosity fluids such as honey or oil, it has the characteristic of flowing in an orderly manner, the walls of the tube have a zero speed while in the center it has a maximum speed.

turbulent flow is characterized by fluid velocity vectors presenting themselves in a disorderly manner and in all directions.

I attached the drawings for the velocity profile in laminar and turbulent flow.

4 0
3 years ago
You are considering purchasing a compact washing machine, and you have the following information: The Energy Guide claims an est
RSB [31]

Answer: $15.34

Explanation: see image below

8 0
3 years ago
Very thin films are usually deposited under vacuum conditions to prevent contamination and ensure that atoms can fly directly fr
katrin [286]

Answer:

a. 9947 m

b. 99476 times

c. 2*10^11 molecules

Explanation:

a) To find the mean free path of the air molecules you use the following formula:

\lambda=\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2}\pi d^2N_AP}

R: ideal gas constant = 8.3144 Pam^3/mol K

P: pressure = 1.5*10^{-6} Pa

T: temperature = 300K

N_A: Avogadros' constant = 2.022*10^{23}molecules/mol

d: diameter of the particle = 0.25nm=0.25*10^-9m

By replacing all these values you obtain:

\lambda=\frac{(8.3144 Pa m^3/mol K)(300K)}{\sqrt{2}\pi (0.25*10^{-9}m)^2(6.02*10^{23})(1.5*10^{-6}Pa)}=9947.62m

b) If we assume that the molecule, at the average, is at the center of the chamber, the times the molecule will collide is:

n_{collision}=\frac{9947.62m}{0.05m}\approx198952\  times

c) By using the equation of the ideal gases you obtain:

PV=NRT\\\\N=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(1.5*10^{-6}Pa)(\frac{4}{3}\pi(0.05m)^3)}{(8.3144Pa\ m^3/mol\ K)(300K)}=3.14*10^{-13}mol\\\\n=(3.14*10^{-13})(6.02*10^{23})\ molecules\approx2*10^{11}\ molecules

5 0
3 years ago
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