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1 year ago

Hole filling fasteners (for example, MS20470 rivets) should not be used in composite structures primarily because of the

1 answer:

3 0

Option c is correct. Hole filling fasteners (for example, MS20470 rivets) should not be used in composite structures primarily because of the increased possibility of fretting corrosion in the fastener.

Fretting corrosion is the outcome of simultaneous physicochemical and mechanical surface interaction in a tribological contact, and it is the irreversible change of a material. A specific load and cyclic displacement with a limited amplitude must be applied to the contact between the surfaces of two materials for fretting corrosion to take place.

Small gaps develop between the surfaces in contact as a result of cyclic tension. Either material is lost or cracks start to appear as a result. Fretting corrosion's side effect of contact corrosion almost always causes a blockage because the lack of functional movement makes it impossible to remove debris. When debris is still trapped, there is blockage because the oxide takes up more space than the original material.

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2 years ago

. Two rods, with masses MA and MB having a coefficient of restitution, e, move

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

a) $V_A = \frac{(M_A - eM_B)U_A + M_BU_B(1+e)}{M_A + M_B}$

$V_B = \frac{M_AU_A(1+e) + (M_B - eM_A)U_B}{M_A + M_B}$

b) $U_A = 3.66 m/s$

$V_B = 4.32 m/s$

c) Impulse = 0 kg m/s²

d) percent decrease in kinetic energy = 47.85%

Explanation:

Let $U_A$ be the initial velocity of rod A

Let $U_B$ be the initial velocity of rod B

Let $V_A$ be the final velocity of rod A

Let $V_B$ be the final velocity of rod B

Using the principle of conservation of momentum:

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_AV_A + M_BV_B$ ............(1)

Coefficient of restitution, $e = \frac{V_B - V_A}{U_A - U_B}$

$V_A = V_B - e(U_A - U_B)$ ........................(2)

Substitute equation (2) into equation (1)

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_A(V_B - e(U_A - U_B)) + M_BV_B$ ..............(3)

Solving for $V_B$ in equation (3) above:

$V_B = \frac{M_AU_A(1+e) + (M_B - eM_A)U_B}{M_A + M_B}$ ....................(4)

From equation (2):

$V_B = V_A + e(U_A -U_B)$ ......(5)

Substitute equation (5) into (1)

$M_AU_A + M_BU_B = M_AV_A + M_B(V_A + e(U_A -U_B))$ ..........(6)

Solving for $V_A$ in equation (6) above:

$V_A = \frac{(M_A - eM_B)U_A + M_BU_B(1+e)}{M_A + M_B}$ .........(7)

$M_A = 2 kg\\M_B = 1 kg\\U_B = -3 m/s( negative x-axis)\\e = 0.65\\U_A = ?$

Rod A is said to be at rest after the impact, $V_A = 0 m/s$

Substitute these parameters into equation (7)

$0 = \frac{(2 - 0.65*1)U_A - (1*3)(1+0.65)}{2+1}\\U_A = 3.66 m/s$

To calculate the final velocity, $V_B$ , substitute the given parameters into (4):

$V_B = \frac{(2*3.66)(1+0.65) - (1 - (0.65*2))*3}{2+1}\\V_B = 4.32 m/s$

c) Impulse, $I = M_AV_A + M_BV_B - (M_AU_A + M_BU_B)$

$I = (2*0) + (1*4.32) - ((2*3.66) + (1*-3))$

I = 0 $kg m/s^2$

d) % $\triangle KE = \frac{(0.5 M_A V_A^2 + 0.5 M_B V_B^2) - ( 0.5 M_A U_A^2 + 0.5 M_B U_B^2)}{0.5 M_A U_A^2 + 0.5 M_B U_B^2} * 100\%$

% $\triangle KE = \frac{((0.5*2*0) + (0.5 *1*4.32^2)) - ( (0.5 *2*3.66^2) + 0.5*1*(-3)^2))}{ (0.5 *2*3.66^2) + 0.5*1*(-3)^2)} * 100\%$

% $\triangle KE = -47.85 \%$

7 0

3 years ago

Describe the cartesain coordinate system.

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Cartesian coordinate system is used to specify any point on a plane.

In two dimensional plane,the two types of axes or coordinates are $x$ and $y$ axis.

Explanation:

Cartesian coordinate system specifies each point and every point on axes.

A Cartesian Coordinate system in two dimension also named as rectangular coordinate system.

The two types of axes or coordinates are $x$ and $y$ axis.

The horizontal axis is $x$ -axis and vertical axis is named as $y$ -axis.

The coordinate system specifies each point as a set of numerical coordinates in a plane which are signed from negative to positive. that is from ( $-\infty$ , $\infty$ ).

In three dimensional plane, $x$ , $y$ and $z$ coordinates are used and in two dimensional plane, $x$ and $y$ coordinates are used to address any point in the interval ( $-\infty$ , $\infty$ ).