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viktelen [127]
2 years ago
15

Atomic physicists usually ignore the effect of gravity within an atom. To see why, we may calculate and compare the magnitude of

the ratio of the electrical force and gravitational force between an electron and a proton separated by a distance of 1 m.
1. What is the magnitude of the electrical force?
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2 , the gravitational constant is 6.67259 x 10^11 m^3 /kg*s^2 , the mass of a proton is 1.67262 x 10^-27 kg, the mass of an electron is 9.10939 x 10^−31 kg, and the elemental charge is 1.602 x 10^-19 C. Answer in units of N.
Physics
1 answer:
puteri [66]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

The electrical force between charges is given by :

F_e=\dfrac{kq_eq_p}{r^2}

q_e\ and\ q_p are charge on electron and proton respectively.

F_e=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{1^2}\\\\F_e=2.3\times 10^{-28}\ N

The Gravitational force between masses is given by :

F_G=\dfrac{Gm_em_p}{r^2}

m_e\ and\ m_p are masses of electron and proton respectively.

F_G=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}{1^2}\\\\F_G=1.01\times 10^{-67}

Ratio of electrical to the gravitational force is :

\dfrac{F_e}{F_G}=\dfrac{2.3\times 10^{-28}\ N}{1.01\times 10^{-67}\ N}\\\\\dfrac{F_e}{F_G}=2.27\times 10^{39}

Hence, this is the required solution.

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vitfil [10]

Answer:

0.20

Explanation:

The box is moving at constant velocity, which means that its acceleration is zero; so, the net force acting on the box is zero as well.

There are two forces acting in the horizontal direction:

- The pushing force: F = 99 N, forward

- The frictional force: F_f=\mu mg, backward, with

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m = 50 kg mass of the box

g = 9.8 m/s^2 gravitational acceleration

The net force must be zero, so we have

F-F_f = 0

which we can solve to find the coefficient of kinetic friction:

F-\mu mg=0\\\mu = \frac{F}{mg}=\frac{99 N}{(50 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)}=0.20

7 0
3 years ago
If you hold a permanent magnet the wrong way in an extremely strong magnetic f eld, its magnetization will be permanently revers
Phoenix [80]

Answer: The domain that is aligned with the applied field will grow, while the domain that is oppositely aligned to the magnetic field will shrink, this is because permanent magnets produces their own magnetic field.

4 0
3 years ago
g typical coffee mug holds up to 12 oz (340 grams) of water. How much heat energy is required to warm enough water from 23⁰C to
Kryger [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

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102816 J  = 102816 / 3600000

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8 0
3 years ago
You drive a race car around a circular track of radius 300 m at a constant spe 108 km/h. Your acceleration will be: A) 39.9 m/s
morpeh [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is:

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First, convert km/h to m/s:

108 km/h × (1000 m / km) × (1 h / 3600 s) = 30 m/s

Therefore, the acceleration is:

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3 years ago
As galáxias são maiores do que os enxames de estrelas?
GuDViN [60]

▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Responder \;\;a}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪

As galáxias são geralmente maiores do que os aglomerados de estrelas. Como disse Geller ~ As galáxias são como as cidades em que vivem os aglomerados de estrelas. As galáxias podem ter cerca de milhares ou mais aglomerados de estrelas ~

I hope it helps ~

8 0
2 years ago
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