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viktelen [127]
2 years ago
15

Atomic physicists usually ignore the effect of gravity within an atom. To see why, we may calculate and compare the magnitude of

the ratio of the electrical force and gravitational force between an electron and a proton separated by a distance of 1 m.
1. What is the magnitude of the electrical force?
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755 x 10^9 N*m^2/C^2 , the gravitational constant is 6.67259 x 10^11 m^3 /kg*s^2 , the mass of a proton is 1.67262 x 10^-27 kg, the mass of an electron is 9.10939 x 10^−31 kg, and the elemental charge is 1.602 x 10^-19 C. Answer in units of N.
Physics
1 answer:
puteri [66]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

The electrical force between charges is given by :

F_e=\dfrac{kq_eq_p}{r^2}

q_e\ and\ q_p are charge on electron and proton respectively.

F_e=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{1^2}\\\\F_e=2.3\times 10^{-28}\ N

The Gravitational force between masses is given by :

F_G=\dfrac{Gm_em_p}{r^2}

m_e\ and\ m_p are masses of electron and proton respectively.

F_G=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 1.67\times 10^{-27}}{1^2}\\\\F_G=1.01\times 10^{-67}

Ratio of electrical to the gravitational force is :

\dfrac{F_e}{F_G}=\dfrac{2.3\times 10^{-28}\ N}{1.01\times 10^{-67}\ N}\\\\\dfrac{F_e}{F_G}=2.27\times 10^{39}

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Object A is placed on top of object B. Object A is the same temperature as object B. How will heat flow between object A and obj
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A rock is dropped straight down from roof. It hits the ground with a velocity of 28.2 m/sec. How high was the roof, and how long
notsponge [240]

Answer:

18 secs

Explanation:

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If you were going to describe the relationship between current, voltage, and power, you could say: (1 point) Group of answer cho
Ber [7]

Answer:

The correct option is "In order to gain more power you would need to increase either current or voltage."

Explanation:

To answer the question, we note that;

The formula for Electrical Power are as follows,

P = I²·R, or P = I·V,

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Therefore, the correct option is "In order to gain more power you would need to increase either current or voltage."

3 0
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The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a common roofing material, is 0.13 at temperatures around 300 K, while its absorptivit
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Answer:

Total heat transfer rate is combined convection and radiation transfer rate, multiplied with absorptivity factor. From that equation you can find temperature of the roof using iteration method.  

Explanation:

<u>Known:</u>

steel sheet roof emissivity ∈ = 0.13

steel sheet roof absorptivity \alpha_s = 0.65

air temperature T∞ = 16°C ...= 289K

heat transfer rate G_s = 750 W/m2

natural convection h = 7W/m2K

Total heat transfer rate is combined heat transfer rate of convection and radiation, multiplied with absorptivity factor:  

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\alphaG_s-h(T_s-T∞)-∈σ(T_{s} -T_{surf} )=0

2562-7T_s-7.371*10^-9=0

Use iteration method to solve for T_s

T_s=350.17 K...=77.17°C

In this particular situation, cat would not be comfortable with walking on a roof since its surface temperature is 77.17°C which may even cause burns to its paws.  

4 0
3 years ago
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