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uysha [10]
3 years ago
9

algunas fabricas de balones de futbol ubicadas en la costa inflan los balones que van a ser vendidos en ciudades como pasto,tunj

a o bogota por debajo de su capacidad normal y, cuando los balones llegan a los estudiantes de las tiendas en estas ciudades, se encuentran firmes ¿por que crees que sucede esto? por favor tengo que hacer esta pregunta para hoy si plis
Physics
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Debido al cambio de volumen del gas dentro de la bola cuando se somete a una disminución de la presión y un aumento de la temperatura de la atmósfera.

Explanation:

La ubicación de las fábricas que fabrican las bolas que se encuentra en la costa como se indica en la pregunta es a baja altitud y una región más fría donde la presión atmosférica es más alta

Por lo tanto, la presión en la costa = p₁

La temperatura en la costa = T₁

El volumen de la pelota en la costa = V₁

Las condiciones en una ciudad con mayor altitud y temperatura tienen mayor presión atmosférica y temperatura de la siguiente manera;

La presión en la ciudad = p₂ <p₁

La temperatura en la ciudad = T₂> T₁

El volumen de la pelota en la costa = V₂

Por la ley de gas combinada de tenemos;

\dfrac{p_1 \times V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{p_2 \times V_2}{T_2}

Allí el volumen de la pelota en la ciudad estará dado por la relación;

V_2 = V_1 \times \dfrac{p_1 }{P_2} \times  \dfrac{ T_2}{T_1 }

Dado que p₁> p₂ y T₂> T₁, entonces p₁/p₂> 1 y T₂/T₁> 1 y tenemos;

V₂ = V₁ × p₁/p₂ × T₂/T₁ = V₁ × X, donde X = p₁/p₂ × T₂/T₁> 1

V₂ = V₁ × X (> 1)

Por lo tanto, V₂> V₁ y el volumen ocupado por el gas aumenta cuando la pelota llega a la ciudad y la pelota está más firme.

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