Unsaturation (IHD) 2 hydrogen Needed
IHD = [(2n+2) -H]/2
(H: X=1, N=-1, O= zero)
Unsaturation:
Double bonds = 1
Rings = 1
Triple Bonds = 2
The degrees of unsaturation in a molecule are additive — a
molecule with one double bond has one degree of unsaturation, a molecule with
two double bonds has two degrees of unsaturation, and so forth.
Answer:
molality of sodium ions is 1.473 m
Explanation:
Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution
Molality is moles of solute per kg of solvent.
The volume of solution = 1 L
The mass of solution = volume X density = 1000mL X 1.43 = 1430 grams
The mass of solute = moles X molar mass of sodium phosphate = 0.65X164
mass of solute = 106.6 grams
the mass of solvent = 1430 - 106.6 = 1323.4 grams = 1.3234 Kg
the molality = 
Thus molality of sodium phosphate is 0.491 m
Each sodium phosphate of molecule will give three sodium ions.
Thus molality of sodium ions = 3 X 0.491 = 1.473 m
The flat sheet will completely rust before the iron cube. Since they both have the same volume, the flat sheet has more surface area than the small cube. This means more particles are exposed on the flat sheet that can react in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Single-gene disorders, where a mutation affects one gene. Sickle cell anemia is an example.
Chromosomal disorders, where chromosomes (or parts of chromosomes) are missing or changed.
Complex disorders, where there are mutations in two or more genius.
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