1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + HCl → AgCl + HNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(HCl) = 0,00675 mol.
V(HCl) = n(HCl) ÷ c(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,00675 mol ÷ 0,130 mol/L.
V(HCl) = 0,0519 L = 51,92 ml.
2) 1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + KCl → AgCl + KNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KCl) = 0,00675 mol.
m(KCl) = n(KCl) · M(KCl).
m(KCl) = 0,00675 mol · 74,55 g/mol.
m(KCl) = 0,503 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
Explanation:
The rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.
Answer:
Mn is the oxidizing agent.
N is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the undergoing chemical reaction, it is seen that the manganese in KMnO4 has an oxidation state of 7+, in MnSO4 of 2+ and nitrogen in KNO2 is 3+ and in KNO3 is 5+; thus we have the following half-reactions:
Thus, since manganese is undergoing a decrease in the oxidation state, we infer it is the oxidizing agent whereas nitrogen, undergoing an increase in the oxidation state is the reducing agent.
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