1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ollegr [7]
3 years ago
14

Give the ΔH value for the decomposition of silver chloride as shown in the reaction 2AgCl(s)+127 kJ→2Ag(s)+Cl2(g).

Chemistry
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: \Delta H=+127kJ

Explanation:

2AgCl(s)+127kJ\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cl_2(g)  

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and \Delta H for the reaction comes out to be positive.

As the heat is absorbed the reactants , the reaction is endothermic and \Delta H for the given endothermic reaction will be +127 KJ

You might be interested in
En un vaso de precipitado de un litro se coloca exactamente 500 mL de agua destilada a temperatura ambiente y se realizan dos ex
Serga [27]

Answer:

1) La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos, 2) La masa del agua cuando se congela es de 500 gramos, 3) La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos, 4) Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

1) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua a temperatura ambiente?</em>

Podemos determinar la masa inicial del agua (m_{o}), medido en gramos, al conocer su densidad (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro, y volumen inicial ocupado en el vaso de precipitado (V_{o}), medido en mililitros, a partir de la siguiente expresión:

m_{o} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{o}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{o} = 500\,mL, entonces:

m_{o} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (500\,mL)

m_{o} = 500\,g

La masa del agua a temperatura ambiente es de 500 gramos.

2) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua cuando se congela?</em>

Puesto que el proceso de congelación no implica transferencia de masa, la masa de agua se conserva al transformarse en hielo. Por tanto, la masa resultante es de 500 gramos.

3) <em>¿Cuál es la masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación?</em>

Durante la evaporación una parte del agua es transferida al aire, entonces podemos calcular la masa final (m_{f}), medido en gramos, de la sustancia al multiplicar el volumen final (V_{f}), medido en mililitros, por la densidad del agua (\rho_{w}), medida en gramos por mililitro,. Es decir,

m_{f} =\rho_{w}\cdot V_{f}

Si sabemos que \rho_{w} = 1\,\frac{g}{mL} y V_{f} = 400\,mL, entonces:

m_{f} = \left(1\,\frac{g}{mL} \right)\cdot (400\,mL)

m_{f} = 400\,g

La masa de agua que queda después de la evaporación es de 400 gramos.

4) <em>¿Qué masa de agua se evaporó? </em>

Determinamos que la masa evaporada de agua (m_{v}), medida en gramos, es igual a la diferencia entre las masas inicial y final, ambas medidas en gramos:

m_{v} =m_{o}-m_{f}

Si m_{o} = 500\,g y m_{f} = 400\,g, entonces tenemos que:

m_{v} = 500\,g -400\,g

m_{v} = 100\,g

Se ha evaporado 100 gramos de agua.

5 0
3 years ago
The chemical properties of calcium and strontium are similar because both
Feliz [49]

Answer:

Number of valence electrons

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Predict which of the following pairs of solutions, when mixed together, will cause a precipitate to form. (Select all that apply
Kay [80]

Answer:

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Explanation:

When 2 compounds that produce an insoluble substance are mixed together, <em>A precipitate will be formed if Q of reaction > Ksp</em>

For the solutions:

1.5 L of 0.025 M BaCl₂ and 1.25L of 0.014 M Pb(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 2.4x10⁻⁴ = [Pb²⁺][Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Pb²⁺] =  1.25L ₓ (0.014mol / L) = 0.0175mol / 2.75L = 6.36x10⁻³M

[Cl⁻] = 2 ₓ 1.5L ₓ (0.025mol / L) = 0.075mol / 2.75L = 0.0273M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [6.36x10⁻³M][0.0273M]² = 4.73x10⁻⁶

As Q < Ksp, the mixture will not produce a precipitate.

25 mL of 1 × 10–5 M Co(NO₃)₂ and 75 mL of 5 × 10–4 M Na₂S

Ksp is:

CoS(s) ⇄ Co²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 4.0x10⁻²¹ = [Co²⁺][S²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Co²⁺] =  0.025L ₓ (1x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 2.5x10⁻⁷mol / 0.1L = 2.5x10⁻⁶M

[S²⁻] = 0.075L ₓ (5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 3.75x10⁻⁵mol / 0.1L = 3.75x10⁻⁴M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [2.5x10⁻⁶M][3.75x10⁻⁴M] = 9.38x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the mixture will produce a precipitate.

500 mL of 7.5 × 10–4 M AlCl₃ and 100 mL of 1.7 × 10–5 M Hg₂(NO₃)₂.

Ksp is:

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ 2Hg⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Ksp = 3.5x10⁻¹⁸ = [Hg⁺]²[Cl⁻]²

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Hg⁺] =  2ₓ0.100L ₓ (1.7x10⁻⁵mol / L) = 3.4x10⁻⁶mol / 0.6L = 5.67x10⁻⁶M

[Cl⁻] = 3 ₓ 0.500L ₓ (7.5x10⁻⁴mol / L) = 1.125x10⁻³mol / 0.6L = 1.88x10⁻³M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [5.67x10⁻⁶M]²[1.88x10⁻³M]² = 1.14x10⁻⁶

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

650 mL of 0.0080 M K₂SO₄ and 175 mL of 0.15 M AgNO₃

Ksp is:

Ag₂SO₄(s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁵ = [Ag⁺]²[SO₄²⁻]

Molar concentration of each ion is:

[Ag⁺] =  0.175L ₓ (0.15mol / L) = 0.02625mol / 0.825L = 0.0318M

[SO₄²⁻] = 0.650L ₓ (0.080mol / L) = 0.052mol / 0.825L = 0.0630M

Replacing in Ksp expression to find Q:

Q = [0.0318M]²[0.0630M] = 6.37x10⁻⁵

As Q > Ksp, the reaction will produce a precipitate.

6 0
3 years ago
How are rotation and day related?
Nadya [2.5K]
When earth turns once it's a day
3 0
3 years ago
hi anyone able to explain Why does the temperature of a substance remain the same when it is boiling using kinetic particles the
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The temperature remains

Explanation:

The temperature of a boiling substance remains the same because the extra energy is used in phase transition, that is to break the bonds between the molecules that hold them close together in the liquid state. With increased energy the molecules gain enough kinetic energy to overcome inter-molecular   forces and change state from liquid to gas

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What causes atoms to form covalent bonds? In a covalent bond, two atoms are held together by the attraction between... The numbe
    11·2 answers
  • What are two characteristics of acids
    14·1 answer
  • a cube of iron (cp = 0.450 j/g•°c) with a mass of 55.8 g is heated from 25.0°c to 49.0°c. how much heat is required for this pro
    6·2 answers
  • , Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain(1) carbon, only(2) carbon and hydrogen, only(3) carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, only(4)
    6·1 answer
  • Define natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and liquefied natural gas (LNG). What three countries have most of the world’
    5·1 answer
  • What would I write in the results, conclusion, and keywords and research components for my 4th grade son's Science Fair Project?
    9·1 answer
  • The compound NaCl (salt) has the same properties as sodium (Na) and chlorine (CI) because it is made of both of those elements.
    15·1 answer
  • Why is Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection not just a theory
    13·1 answer
  • The concentration of hydroxide ions in the antacid, milk of magnesia, is 5.3 × 10−4 M. Calculate the concentration of hydronium
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate the energy of the lasers in a Blu-ray player, which emit at a wavelength of 4.05x10−7 m.
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!