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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
14

The DH for the solution process when solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in water is -44.4 kJ/mol. When a 13.9-g sample of NaOH dis

solves in 250.0 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature increases from 23.0 C to ________ C. Assume that the solution has the same specific heat as liquid water, i.e., 4.18 J/g-K
Chemistry
2 answers:
salantis [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The temperature increases from 23.0 C to 37.0 °C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

DH = -44.4 kJ/mol

mass NaOH = 13.9 grams

mass of water = 250.0 grams

Initial temperature = 23°C = 295 K

Final temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

Specific heat = 4.18 J/g*K

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate change in temperature

13.9 grams/ 40 g/mol * 44.4 kJ/mol = 15429 J

15429 J = (massNaOH + mass water) * 4.18 * ΔT

15429 = 263.9 *4.18 * ΔT

ΔT = 14°C

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate final temperature

ΔT= 14°C = T2 - 23°C

T2 = 23 +14 = 37 °C

The temperature increases from 23.0 C to 37.0 °C

Kay [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The temperature increases from 23.0°C to 37.76°C

Explanation:

please look at the solution in the attached Word file

Download docx
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A sample of vinegar was found to have an acetic acid concentration of 0.8846 m. What is the acetic acid % by mass? Assume the de
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Answer:

5.3%

Explanation:

Let the volume be 1 L

volume , V = 1 L

use:

number of mol,

n = Molarity * Volume

= 0.8846*1

= 0.8846 mol

Molar mass of CH3COOH,

MM = 2*MM(C) + 4*MM(H) + 2*MM(O)

= 2*12.01 + 4*1.008 + 2*16.0

= 60.052 g/mol

use:

mass of CH3COOH,

m = number of mol * molar mass

= 0.8846 mol * 60.05 g/mol

= 53.12 g

volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 mL

density of solution = 1.00 g/mL

Use:

mass of solution = density * volume

= 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL

= 1000 g

Now use:

mass % of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid * 100 / mass of solution

= 53.12 * 100 / 1000

= 5.312 %

≅ 5.3%

3 0
3 years ago
Based on the information that is given, which atom is the table ?
andriy [413]

Answer:

The one with the greatest mass would be the one that has the most things in the nucleus, protons and nutrons

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A 1.3 g sample of a substance is heated from 0°C to 45°C and is found to have absorbed 45 j of heat. What is the specific heat o
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Q=mcat

45=(1.3)(c)(45)

45=58.5c

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The answer is .77

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3 years ago
Some elementary particles are positively or negatively
vodomira [7]
Hello there.
<span>
Some elementary particles are positively or negatively 
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Which of the following statements is TRUE? Which of the following statements is TRUE? Two electrons in the same orbital can have
Monica [59]

An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.

Explanation:

The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.

  • The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
  • This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
  • The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
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brainly.com/question/1832385

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