Answer:
The magnification is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The power of the lens is 
Generally 
The object distance is
the negative sign is because the distance is measured in the opposite direction of incident light (i.e away )
Generally the focal length is mathematically represented as
=>
=> 
converting to cm
=> 
Generally from lens equation we have that

=> 
=> 
Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Well you have to think of it like electricity go through your answer closes to that and figure it out
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
Between the top of the first and the top of the second loop, the coaster has lost potential energy = mgh, where h = 22.2 - 15 = 7.2m
This energy would have converted to Kinetic. Write out an equation and the masses will cancel out. Does that hint help you to find the solution? If not, I will give you another hint.
A theory is a system of ideas that isn't exactly proven to be true fully. A law is a description of whatever scientific phenomena you're studying. All you need to know is a law describes, and a theory explains.