Explanation:
The velocity of sound depends on the density of the medium. So we need to find the density of air at each set of conditions. The density of air is:
ρ = (Pd / (Rd T)) + (Pv / (Rv T))
where Pd and Pv are the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor,
Rd and Rv are the specific gas constants of dry air and water vapor,
and T is the absolute temperature.
At the first condition:
Pv = 31.7 mmHg = 4226.3 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg - 31.7 mmHg = 618.3 mmHg = 82433 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 30°C = 303.15°C
ρ = (82433 / 287.00 / 303.15) + (4226.3 / 461.52 / 303.15)
ρ = 0.94746 + 0.03021
ρ = 0.97767 kg/m³
At the second condition:
Pv = 0 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg = 86660 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 0°C = 273.15°C
ρ = (86660 / 287.00 / 273.15) + (0 / 461.52 / 273.15)
ρ = 1.1054 + 0
ρ = 1.1054 kg/m³
The square of the velocity of sound is proportional to the ratio between pressure and density:
v² = k P / ρ
Since the atmospheric pressure is constant, we can say it's proportional to just the density:
v² = k / ρ
Using the first condition to find the coefficient:
(340)² = k / 0.97767
k = 113018.652
Now finding the velocity of sound at the second condition:
v² = 113018.652 / 1.1054
v = 319.75
Answer:
Hey Friend....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
<h3><em>Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. Radiation doesn't require matter. Sunlight melting a wax crayon left outside is radiation.</em></h3><h3><em /></h3>
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<span>Clear cutting has a similar effect as controlled burning of a forest is True.
True </span>
Answer:
6.13 s
219 N
Explanation:
Newton's law in the x direction:
∑F = ma
150 cos 30° N − 50 N = (30 kg) a
a = 2.66 m/s²
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
(50 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (2.66 m/s²) t²
t = 6.13 s
Newton's law in the y direction:
∑F = ma
Fn + 150 sin 30° N − (30 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 0
Fn = 219 N
