Head gear is required for many sports and can be the most important piece of safety equipment you can have. Question 2 options:
2 answers:
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The tension in the string B) It quadruples.
Explanation:
The ball is in uniform circular motion in a horizontal circle, so the tension in the string is providing the centripetal force that keeps the ball in circular motion. So we can write:
where:
T is the tension in the string
m is the mass of the ball
v is the speed of the ball
r is the radius of the circle (the lenght of the string)
In this problem, we are told that the speed of the ball is doubled, so
v' = 2v
Substituting into the previous equation, we find the new tension in the string:
Therefore, the tension in the string will quadruple.
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The volume of the balloon will halve
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that for an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is proportional to its volume. Mathematically,
where
p is the gas pressure
V is the volume
The equation can also be rewritten as
And if we apply it to the gas inside the balloon in this problem (assuming its temperature is constant), we have:
is the initial pressure at sea level (the atmospheric pressure)
is the initial volume
is the final pressure
is the final volume
Substituting into the equation, we find:
Which means that the volume of the balloon will halve.
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