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The new velocity after 4 s is 40 m/s
The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is 1,127.5 m
The given parameters for the first question;
- initial velocity of the car, u = 76 m/s
- acceleration of the car, a = - 9 m/s²
The new velocity after 4 s is calculated as;
v = u + at
v = 76 + (-9)(4)
v = 76 - 36
v = 40 m/s
(5)
The given parameters;
- height above the ground, h = 500 m
- velocity of spaceship, u = 150 m/s
The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is calculated as;

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Let's calculate the total charge of M=4.8 g=0.0048 kg of protons.
Each proton has a charge of

, and a mass of

. So, the number of protons is

And so the total charge of these protons is

So, the neutralize this charge, we must have

electrons such that their total charge is

Since the charge of each electron is

, the number of electrons needed is

which is the same as the number of protons (because proton and electron have same charge magnitude). Since the mass of a single electron is

, the total mass of electrons should be