Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The energy equation for the crate is modelled after the Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem. Changes in gravitational potential energy can be neglected due to the information of a horizontal surface:


The distance that crate needs to cover before stopping is:



b) The stopping distance is:


Answer:
v = at + u

Explanation:
acceleration, a = constant
As we know that acceleration is the rate of change of velocity


integrate on both sides

v = at + u
Where, u is the integrating constant and here it is equal to the initial velocity
Now we know that the rate of change of displacement is called velocity


Integrate on both sides


where, xo is the integrating constant which is initial position of the particle.
Answer:
boiling and melting!
Explanation:
These do not make any changes chemically to the substance.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Independent variable: how far the soccer ball is kicked.
Dependent variable: how well the person does on their math test
Explanation:
The distance the ball is kicked is what the scientist can change. On the other hand, in this experiment, how well the person does on their test supposedly relies on how far the soccer ball is kicked.
I think it’s D but i’m not too sure