An experiment begins with crystalline salt at the bottom of an otherwise empty glass. First, students add water to the glass. Th
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
When we add salt to water entropy of the system increases because some amount of energy is released as salt dissolves in the water due to the dissociation of ions.
Therefore entropy of the system after the salt dissolves is highest among them all and the least entropy is associated when mixing begins.
Entropy is the degree of randomness and it increases when salt dissociates to as these ions are freer to move inside an aqueous solution compared to Previous state.
You might be interested in
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
See attached diagram
280 km east then 190 km north
Use Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant displacement
d^2 = 280^2 + 190^2
d = 338.4 km
Angle will be arctan ( 190/280) = 34.16 °
Answer:
At the closest point
Explanation:
We can simply answer this question by applying Kepler's 2nd law of planetary motion.
It states that:
"A line connecting the center of the Sun to any other object orbiting around it (e.g. a comet) sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals"
In this problem, we have a comet orbiting around the Sun:
- Its closest distance from the Sun is 0.6 AU
- Its farthest distance from the Sun is 35 AU
In order for Kepler's 2nd law to be valid, the line connecting the center of the Sun to the comet must move slower when the comet is farther away (because the area swept out is proportional to the product of the distance and of the velocity: , therefore if r is larger, then v (velocity) must be lower).
On the other hand, when the the comet is closer to the Sun the line must move faster (, if r is smaller, v must be higher). Therefore, the comet's orbital velocity will be the largest at the closest distance to the Sun, 0.6 A.