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Mumz [18]
3 years ago
5

Venus, the second closest planet to the sun, has a surface temperature of 7.3 x 10^2 K Convert this temperature to degrees Celsi

us and degrees Fahrenheit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erma4kov [3.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

7.3*10^2 K = 457 C = 854.33 F

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

Surface temperature on sun = 7.3*10^2 K

<u>To determine:</u>

The temperature in degrees C and Kelvin

<u>Calculation:</u>

To convert Kelvin(K) to degrees Celsius (°C)

C = K -273----(1)

To convert Kelvin(K) to degrees Fahrenheit (F)

F = K*\frac{9}{5}-459.67----(2)

Based on equation (1):

C = 730 -273 = 457 C

Based on equation (2)

F = 730*\frac{9}{5}-459.67=854.33 F

You might be interested in
The enthalpy of combustion for octane (C8H18(l)), a key component of gasoline, is -5,074 kJ/mol. This value is the Delta. Hrxn f
Inessa [10]

Combustion can be defined as the reaction of a compound with oxygen. The enthalpy of combustion of octane is \Delta H_{\rm rxn} for \rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O.

<h3>What is the enthalpy of reaction?</h3>

The enthalpy of reaction is the amount of heat energy absorbed or lost by the molecules in the chemical reaction.

The enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat energy released by the compound in the reaction with oxygen.

The reaction in which heat is liberated with the reaction of a compound with oxygen has an enthalpy of combustion, equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.

The combustion of octane can be given as:

\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O

Thus, the reaction has combustion energy equivalent to the enthalpy of the reaction is \rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about enthalpy of reaction, here:

brainly.com/question/1657608

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of neon occupy a volume of 14.3 l at stp? how many moles of neon occupy a volume of 14.3 l at stp? 1.57 moles 0.6
andriy [413]
The  number   of  neon  moles  that  occupy  a volume of 14.3 l  at STP is calculated as follows

At STP 1  mole = 22.4 liters

what about  14.3 liters

by cross  multiplication
= (1 mole x 14.3 l)/22.4 l =0.638  moles  of  neon


5 0
3 years ago
112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.
dolphi86 [110]

<u>Answer:</u> 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}       .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = \frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

8 0
2 years ago
State general trend for metal properties as you go left to right across a period
qwelly [4]

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

Electronegativity Trends

Electronegativity can be understood as a chemical property describing an atom's ability to attract and bind with electrons. Because electronegativity is a qualitative property, there is no standardized method for calculating electronegativity. However, the most common scale for quantifying electronegativity is the Pauling scale (Table A2), named after the chemist Linus Pauling. The numbers assigned by the Pauling scale are dimensionless due to the qualitative nature of electronegativity. Electronegativity values for each element can be found on certain periodic tables. An example is provided below.


From left to right across a period of elements, electronegativity increases. If the valence shell of an atom is less than half full, it requires less energy to lose an electron than to gain one. Conversely, if the valence shell is more than half full, it is easier to pull an electron into the valence shell than to donate one.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions of the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides. The noble gases possess a complete valence shell and do not usually attract electrons. The lanthanides and actinides possess more complicated chemistry that does not generally follow any trends. Therefore, noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides do not have electronegativity values.

As for the transition metals, although they have electronegativity values, there is little variance among them across the period and up and down a group. This is because their metallic properties affect their ability to attract electrons as easily as the other elements.

According to these two general trends, the most electronegative element is fluorine, with 3.98 Pauling units.



6 0
3 years ago
I don’t really understand, if anybody can help I’ll really appreciate it ! Thank you.
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

175

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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