Answer:
(a) The initial speed required is 13116 m/s
(b) The escape speed is 10394 m/s
This problem involves the application of newtons laws of gravitation. The forces in action here are conservative and as a result mechanical energy is conserved.
The full calculation can be found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
In both parts (a) and (b) the energy conservation equation were used. Assumption was made that when the object is very far from the planet the distance from the planet's center approaches infinity and the gravitational potential energy approaches zero.
The calculation can be found below.
Explanation:
Mass of baseball, m = 0.148 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 14.5 m/s
Final speed of the ball, v = 11.5 m/s
After crashing through the pane of a second-floor window, the ball shatters the glass as it passes through, and leaves the window at 11.5 m/s with no change of direction. So, the direction of the impulse that the glass imparts to the baseball is in opposite direction to the direction of the balls path.
The change in momentum of the ball is called impulse. It is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
The answer is B, Law of Kinetic Energy
Answer:
<em>1.228 x </em>
<em> mm </em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
diameter of aluminium bar D = 40 mm
diameter of hole d = 30 mm
compressive Load F = 180 kN = 180 x
N
modulus of elasticity E = 85 GN/m^2 = 85 x
Pa
length of bar L = 600 mm
length of hole = 100 mm
true length of bar = 600 - 100 = 500 mm
area of the bar A =
=
= 1256.8 mm^2
area of hole a =
=
= 549.85 mm^2
Total contraction of the bar =
total contraction =
==>
= <em>1.228 x </em>
<em> mm </em>