Kinetic energy is from speed, motion, and mass while potential energy is stored energy
The coefficient for NaNO₃ = 6
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.
• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product
• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
AI(NO₃)₃ +Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄) +
NaNO₃
give coefficient
aAI(NO₃)₃ +bNa₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +c
NaNO₃
Al, left=a, right=2⇒a=2
N, left=3a, right=c⇒3a=c⇒3.2=c⇒c=6
Na, left=2b, right=c⇒2b=c⇒2b=6⇒b=3
The equation becomes :
2AI(NO₃)₃ +3Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +6NaNO₃
<u>Given:</u>
Calculated density values-
Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm3
Copper = 9.0 g/cm3
Iron = 7.9 g/cm3
Titanium = 4.8 g/cm3
Unknown sample mass = 9.5 g
Sample volume = 2.1 cm3
<u>To determine:</u>
The identity of the unknown sample
<u>Explanation:</u>
'Density' is a physical parameter which can be used to identify the nature of the unknown substance.
Density = Mass/Volume
For the unknown sample
Density = 9.5 g/2.1 cm3 = 4.52 g/cm3
This matches closely with the calculated density of titanium
Ans: The unknown substance is made of titanium
Mass / volume = density
30.943g / 35ml = 0.88408571g/ml
Both figures are mixtures,
Figure II is a heterogenous mixture
Figure I is a homogenous mixture
