I'm not sure what the alien Theory says or if there really is such a theory. If the theory says that aliens definitely exist and that they have visited Earth in the past then the theory is totally and completely without any kind of support. It's not scientific in any way because there is no evidence for such a claim. It may be thought to be probable but no solid evidence has ever been presented.
Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 8 m
Final velocity (v) at 8 m above the lowest point =?
NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 8)
v² = 0 + 156.8
v² = 156.8
Take the square root of both side
v = √156.8
v = 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point is 12.5 m/s.
Answer:
In an elastic collision:
- There is no external net force acting. Thus, Momentum before and after collision is equal. Momentum remains conserved.
- Total energy always remains conserved as energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can change from one form to another.
- There is no lost due to friction in elastic collision. So the kinetic energy is also conserved.
- Velocities may change after collision. If the masses are equal, the velocities interchange.
When one object is stationary:
Final velocity of object 1:
v₁ = (m₁ - m₂)u₁/(m₁ +m₂)
Final velocity of object 2:
v₂ = (2 m₁ u₁)/(m₁+m₂) =
- Objects do not stick together in elastic collision. They stick together in inelastic collision.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
Thus, conditions for an elastic collision:
- Energy is conserved.
- Velocities may change.
- Momentum is conserved.
- Kinetic energy is conserved.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
A) 8.11 m/s
For a satellite orbiting around an asteroid, the centripetal force is provided by the gravitational attraction between the satellite and the asteroid:
where
m is the satellite's mass
v is the speed
R is the radius of the asteroide
h is the altitude of the satellite
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the asteroid
Solving the equation for v, we find
where:
Substituting into the formula,
B) 11.47 m/s
The escape speed of an object from the surface of a planet/asteroid is given by
where:
Substituting into the formula, we find:
