Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of turns, N = 200
Area of cross section, A = 8.5 cm²
Magnetic field is directed out of the paper and is, B = 0.06 T
The magnetic field is out of the paper decreases to 0.02 T in 12 milliseconds. We need to find the direction of current induced. The induced emf is given by :

Since, 
I is the induced current

According to Lenz's law, the direction of induced current is such that it always opposes the change in current that causes it.
Here, the field is directed out of the plane of the paper, this gives the induced current in counterclockwise direction.
B i think ........................
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the equation for the illumination of an object, i.e. the brightness of the light, is <em>inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the light source</em>, the form of the function is:
Where x is the distance between the object and the light force, k is the constant of proportionality, and f(x) is the brightness.
Then, if you move halfway to the lamp the new distance is x/2 and the new brightness (call if F) is :

Then, you have found that the light is 4 times as bright as it originally was.