Which of the following ions is formed when an acid is dissolved in a solution?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Average rate of reaction expressed in moles H₂ consumed per liter per second = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s
Explanation:
The complete, correct Question, is presented in the attached image to this answer.
The average rate of reaction in terms of the reactant is defined as the total amount of reactant consumed over a period of time divided by total period of time.
Mathematically,
Average rate of reaction = (change in concentration of H₂ over a period of time) ÷ (total period of time)
Average rate of reaction = (-ΔC)/(Δt)
The minus sign is there because the concentration of reactants reduce with time.
change in concentration of H₂ = -ΔC
= -(0.02 - 0.03) = 0.01 M
Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s
Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s
We could solve for the average rate of reaction expressed in moles Cl₂ consumed per liter per second
change in concentration of Cl₂ = -ΔC
= -(0.04 - 0.05) = 0.01 M
Time = Δt = 4 - 0 = 4.0 s
Average rate of reaction = (0.01/4) = 0.0025 M/s = 0.0025 mol/L.s
Hope this Helps!!!
<span>Chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: </span><span><span>c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:![Rate = [A]^{x} B^{y}....](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Rate%20%3D%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20B%5E%7By%7D....%20%20)
,
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.
</span>Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
</span>where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.
2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as:
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.
3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.
4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.