<span>1. About a trillion comets are thought to be located far, far beyond pluto in the Oort cloud. Oort cloud is theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals and. Many scientists have a belief that it surrounds the Sun at the distance of approximately between 50,000 and 200,000 AU. Such forces as passing stars and of the Milky Way usually easily affect the outer Oort cloud and dislodge comets right from their orbits through the Oort the cloud and then they send them to the the inner Solar System.
2. The bright spherical part of a comet observed when it is close to the sun is the coma. When coma is viewed by a telescope it looks quite fuzzy and, unlike the stars, it does not have legible form. Such a phenomenon as the coma is created when a comet comes too close to the sun, then a comet warms and sublimes its parts. These parts are placed around the nucleus of a comet forming sort of envelope.
3. A comet's plasma tail stretches directly away from the sun. Both coma and comet's tail are visible parts of a comet, and when the comet passes through the inner Solar System we it becomes visible right from Earth. Usually comets have two tails :the blue plasma tail and the red dust tail. The plasma tail is formed by an interaction between the solar wind and the cometary plasma. And the dust tail is caused due to the activity of solar radiation pressure directed to the cometary dust.
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4. A comet's nucleus is the frozen portion of a comet. The conet nucleus is the solid center of the head of a comet that is also called ''dirty snowball'' or an ''icy dirtball'' among astronomists. It consists of rock, dust, and frozen gases and when they are heated by the Sun they form a coma (which is an atmosphere that surrounds nucleus) by sublimating of the gases.
5. Particles ejected from a comet can cause a meteor shower on Earth. A meteor shower is a celestial phenomenon during which we can see how meteors radiate. The meteors which we can observe are formed by meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere at extremely high speeds and they usually move in parallel directions. Some of the meteors are too small and often don't even reach the surface of Earth as they disintegrate during the entering process.
6. The Kuiper Belt extends from about beyond the orbit of neptune to about twice the distance of neptune from the sun. It is the circumstellar disc that uccurs in the Solar System beyond the already known planets. Its formreminds of asteroid belt, but it is far larger, to be more exact in 20 times. I
Answer:
- Option B) Absorbed energy results in the change in potential energy.
Explanation:
Please, find attached the graph that accompanies this question.
The<em> melting</em> proces is the change from solid phase to liquid phase. It is represented with the lower flat line with the symbol ΔHfus over it.
The line is flat because the temperature remains constant during this process. Thus, you know the option "C) As the temperature increases during melting, the kinetic energy also increases" is FALSE.
What happens during this process is:
- Most of the energy received by the particles from heating, during the melting process, goes to overcome the intermolecular bonds between the particles. This results in increasing the distance between the particles, so the internal potential energy increases. This is what the option <em>"B) Absorbed energy results in the change in potential energy" correctly describes.</em> Hence, option B) is TRUE.
Althoug most of the heat energy received is transformed into potential energy, yet a small part of the heat energy increases a bit the kinetic energy of the particles, because the particles will vibrate faster around their relatively fixed positions. Hence, the option "<em>A) The kinetic energy of the particles remains unchanged</em>" is FALSE.
As for option D) it is not reasonable at all: none chemical or physical priciple can be used to state that <em>the kinetic energy decreases as the particles move farther apart</em>. Thus, this is FALSE.
A. You are exposed to nuclear radiation every day.
F = ma
You need to rearrange this equation to find mass so you would have the equation :
M = f/a
Input the numbers into the equation :
M = 56/7
M = 8
Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE.
