Answer:
(a) 1.414 km
(b) 1.06 m/s
Explanation:
(a) For John:
Distance = 1 km north and then 1 km east
Speed = 1.5 m/s
total distance traveled = 1 + 1 = 2 km = 2000 m
Time taken to travel = Distance / speed
t = 2000 / 1.5 = 1333.3 seconds
Displacement = 
(b) For jane :
Time is same as john = 1333.33 second
Distance = 1.414 km = 1414 m
Speed = distance / time = 1414 / 1333.33 = 1.06 m/s
To calculate the ideal mechanical advantage for an inclined plane, divide th length of the incline by the height of the incline.
Therefore; IMA = L/h
L= 3.0 m, while h =1.0 m
IMA = 3/1
= 3
Therefore the IMA of the ramp is 3
This means the ramp increases the force that is being exerted by 3 times.
Answer:
0.572
Explanation:
First examine the force of friction at the slipping point where Ff = µsFN = µsmg.
the mass of the car is unknown,
The only force on the car that is not completely in the vertical direction is friction, so let us consider the sums of forces in the tangential and centerward directions.
First the tangential direction
∑Ft =Fft =mat
And then in the centerward direction ∑Fc =Ffc =mac =mv²t/r
Going back to our constant acceleration equations we see that v²t = v²ti +2at∆x = 2at πr/2
So going backwards and plugging in Ffc =m2atπr/ 2r =πmat
Ff = √(F2ft +F2fc)= matp √(1+π²)
µs = Ff /mg = at /g √(1+π²)=
1.70m/s/2 9.80 m/s² x√(1+π²)= 0.572
If net external force acting on the system is zero, momentum is conserved. That means, initial and final momentum are same → total momentum of the system is zero.
