Answer:
The Statement is wrong because the reverse is the case as it is the kinetic energy that is being transformed to gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
As your friend throws the baseball into the air the ball gains an initial velocity (u) and this makes the Kinetic energy to be equal to

Here m is the mass of the baseball
Now as this ball moves further upward the that velocity it gained reduce due to the gravitational force and this in turn reduces the kinetic energy of the ball and this kinetic energy lost is being converted to gravitational potential energy which is mathematically represented as (m×g×h)
as energy can not be destroyed but converted to a different form according to the first law of thermodynamics
Looking a the formula for gravitational potential energy we see that the higher the ball goes the grater the gravitational potential energy.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Any transparent surface in practical is neither a perfect absorber of electromagnetic waves neither a perfect reflector. Generally all the transparent surfaces reflect some amount of irradiation and the other parts are absorbed and transmitted.
<u>That is given by as relation:</u>

where:
absorptivity which is defined as the ratio of the absorbed radiation to the total irradiation
reflectivity is defined as the ratio of reflected radiation to the total irradiation
transmittivity is defined as the ratio of total transmitted radiation to the total irradiation
The final temperature is 83 K.
<u>Explanation</u>:
For an adiabatic process,


Given:-



(the gas is monoatomic)

T = 275
0.30
T = 83 K.