Electrons are orbiting around the nucleus in a specific energy level as described in Bohr's atomic model. There are 7 energy levels all in all; 1 being the strongest and nearest to the nucleus, and 7 being the weakest and farthest away from the nucleus. Electron can transfer from one energy level to another. If it increases energy, it absorbs energy. If it goes down an energy level, it emits energy in the form of light. This light can be measure in wavelength through the Rydberg equation:
1/λ =R(1/n₁² -1/n₂²), where
λ is the wavelength
R is the Rydberg constant equal to 1.097 × 10⁻7<span> per meter
n</span>₁ and n₂ are the energy levels such that n₂>n₁
In the Paschen series is an emission spectrum of hydrogen when the energy level is at least n=4. So, this covers n=4 to n=7.
1/λ =(1.097 × 10⁻7)(1/4² -1/7²)
λ = 216.57 ×10⁻⁶ m or 216.57 μm
increase the rate of chemical change.
Explanation:
The reaction of the metal oxide with water to form a base in the presence of a spike in temperature will lead to an increase in the rate of chemical change.
Temperature change has considerable effect on reaction rates.
- Temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles.
- Reaction rates varies directly with a spike in temperature.
- It has been known that for every 10°C rise in temperature, above the room temperature, reaction rates become double or tripled.
- Temperature increases the kinetic energy of each of the reacting particles.
- Many of the reacting particles also acquires an energy greater than or equal to the activation energy of the reaction.
- The frequency of ordinary collisions and effective collisions per unit time increases.
Learn more;
Activation energy brainly.com/question/3930233
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: V= 366.3 L
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law; PV = nRT
P= pressure = 101 kPa , n = Number of moles = 16.3 moles
V = Volume = ? R= Gas constant = 8.31 kPa L/Mol K
T= Temperature = 273K
We make ''V'' the subject of the formular;
V = n R T/ P = 16.3mol x 8.31 kPa. L / mol. K x 273 K
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101 kPa
V = 366.3 L
B. 19.3 g/cm would be the answer