The order of increasing wavelength (and decreasing energy) of the given radiations is:
Gamma Rays > X-Rays > Visible Light > Radio waves
X-rays due to the short wavelength and higher energies have the ability to penetrate through soft tissues like the skin or get absorbed by hard tissues like the bones. Thus, when the human anatomy is exposed to X-rays, bones appear white whereas the skin/tissues appear gray.
Ans: A) X-rays are used by doctors to view skeletal structures
Answer:
pH = 1.32
Explanation:
H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:
So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:
n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M
54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH
it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.
moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059
moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015
Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:
ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325
Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.
For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.
Answer: The molarity of 
in this solution is 
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Given : pH = 10.66
Putting in the values:
![10.66=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10.66%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-10.66}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-10.66%7D)
![[H^+]=2.2\times 10^{-11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D2.2%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D)
Thus the molarity of in this solution is
The answers are as follows:
1. TRUE, <span>The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy.
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2. TRUE, <span>Although both fission and fusion generate energy, fusion produces much more energy than nuclear fission and produces less nuclear waste
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3. TRUE, <span>In certain types of atomic bombs, a fuel, like plutonium-239, is bombarded with neutrons to create an uncontrolled nuclear reaction that splits the nuclei of the fuel.
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<span>spiral galaxy. A spiral galaxy is characterized by a massive concentration of stars, dust, and gas that take the shape of a rotating disk. They are named this way because their fringes take a spiral formation that gradually connects to a dense cluster of stars at the center.</span>
