Which of the following is the correct definition of an inherited behavior?

Draw the alkene formed when 1-heptyne is treated with hbr in the presence of peroxide.

Nimfa-mama [501]

<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2> $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$ </h2>

Explanation:

The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present

$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-C$ ≡ $CH +HBr$ → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_{2}$

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_2$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_2-CH_3$

In presence peroxide,

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-C$ ≡ $CH$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.

This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
The structure of heptene formed is -

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

5 0

3 years ago

Acid indigestion is sometimes neutralized with an antacid such as magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). What products will be released

NemiM [27]

Answer:

Magnesium chloride and water

Explanation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

magnesium chloride water

7 0

3 years ago

Can someone please help me and don’t answer if you don’t know the answer please<br> thank you :)

o-na [289]

Combustion means the burning of something. So in the given question, you could say, “In this question, combustion means the burning of methane”.

8 0

2 years ago

If the mass of the baking soda before the reaction was 10 grams and the mass of the vinegar was 15 grams and all of the baking s

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

8.946g NaHCO₃,

14.475g H₂O,

1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺,

0.500g CO₂.

Explanation:

Baking soda (NaHCO₃) reacts with vinegar (CH₃COOH 5%) producing CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, H₂O and CO₂, thus:

NaHCO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O + CO₂

10g of NaHCO₃ are:

10g × (1mol / 84g) = 0.119 moles NaHCO₃

Moles of CH₃COOH in 15g of vinegar are:

15g vinegar × 5% = 0.75g CH₃COOH × (1mol / 60g) = 0.0125moles CH₃ COOH

After reaction, moles of NaHCO₃ that remains are:

0.119mol - 0.0125mol = <em>0.1065 moles NaHCO₃</em>

In mass:

0.1065mol ₓ (84g / 1mol) = <em>8.946g NaHCO₃</em>

Acetic acid reacts completely producing 0.0125moles of CH₃COO⁻Na⁺, water and CO₂. In mass:

CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ = 0.0125mol ₓ (82.03g / 1mol) = <em>1.025g CH₃COO⁻Na⁺</em>

H₂O = 0.0125mol ₓ (18.01g / 1mol) = <em>0.225g H₂O</em>

CO₂ = 0.0125mol ₓ (40g / 1mol) = <em>0.500g CO₂</em>

Now, 95% of vinegar is water (Doesn't react), that is:

15g × 95% = 14.25g H₂O. Total mass of water is:

14.25g + 0.225g = <em>14.475g H₂O</em>

Total mass is:

8.946g + 14.475g H₂O + 1.025g + 0.500g ≈ 25g. The same than initial mass following law of conservation of matter.

6 0

3 years ago

What are the three key things in science?

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The three key things in Science are:

Physical Science,Earth Science and Life Science

If the answer helps you PLEASE mark me as brainliest

Stay Safe,Stay Healthy and Stay Happy

5 0

2 years ago