Answer: (3) silicon
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Silicon (Si)
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: ethane
, propanone
and water 
Answer:
55.9 g KCl.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of molality for the 0.500-molar solution, we need to divide the moles of solute (potassium chloride) over the kilograms of solvent as shown below:

Thus, solving for the moles of solute, we obtain:

Since the density of water is 1 kg/L, we obtain the following moles:

Next, since the molar mass of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol, the mass would be:

Regards!
Isotope- variation of an element
Sixteen- atomic number of oxygen
Answer:
Considering the half-life of 10,000 years, after 20,000 years we will have a fourth of the remaining amount.
Explanation:
The half-time is the time a radioisotope takes to decay and lose half of its mass. Therefore, we can make the following scheme to know the amount remaining after a period of time:
Time_________________ Amount
t=0_____________________x
t=10,000 years____________x/2
t=20,000 years___________x/4
During the first 10,000 years the radioisotope lost half of its mass. After 10,000 years more (which means 2 half-lives), the remaining amount also lost half of its mass. Therefore, after 20,000 years, the we will have a fourth of the initial amount.