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Rudiy27
4 years ago
14

The ph of a fruit juice is 2.2 . find the hydronium ion​ concentration, left bracket upper h 3 upper o superscript plus right br

acket ​, of the juice. use the formula phequals negative log left bracket upper h 3 upper o superscript plus right bracket.
Chemistry
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻³ M.

Explanation:

  • To find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺], we can use the relation:

<em>pH = - log[H₃O⁺].</em>

<em></em>

∴ 2.2 = - log[H₃O⁺].

∴ log[H₃O⁺] = - 2.2

<em>∴  [H₃O⁺] = 6.31 x 10⁻³ M.</em>

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Use the chemical equation to answer the question.
lukranit [14]

The statement that correctly describes the reaction is: Tungsten (W) changes oxidation numbers from +6 to zero, so it undergoes reduction.

<h3>WHAT IS OXIDATION AND REDUCTION:</h3>
  • Oxidation is the process whereby electrons are lost in a reaction while reduction involves the gain of electrons.

  • According to this question, the following reaction is given: WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g)

  • Tungsten has an oxidation number of +6 in WO3 and it is changed to 0 in W, hence, there is a gain of electrons by tungsten (W).

Therefore, the statement that correctly describes the reaction is: Tungsten (W) changes oxidation numbers from +6 to zero, so it undergoes reduction.

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3 years ago
What molecules are involved in transcription?
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8 0
3 years ago
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Hydrofluoric acid solutions cannot be stored in glass containers because HF reacts readily with silica dioxide in glass to produ
satela [25.4K]
A) Limiting reactant

You need the molar ratios (from the balanced chemical equation) and the molar masses of each compound (from the atomic masses)

a) Molar ratios:

6 mol HF : 1 mol SiO2 : 1 mol H2SiF6

2) Molar masses:

Atomic masses:
H: 1 g/mol
F: 19 g/mol
Si: 28 g/mol
O: 16g/mol

=>
HF:1g/mol + 19 g/mol = 20 g/mol
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H2SiF6: 2*1g/mol + 28g/mol + 6*19g/mol = 144g/mol

3) convert data in grams to moles

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70.5 g HF /  20 g/mol = 3.525 mol HF

4) Use the theorical ratios to deduce which is in excess and which is the limiting reactant.

6 mol HF / 1mol SiO2   < 3.525 mol HF / 0.35 mol SiO2 ≈ 10

=> There is more HF than the needed to react with 0.35mol of SiO2 =>

SiO2 is the limiting reactant (HF is in excess)

b) Mass of excess reactant.

1) Calculate how many grams reacted, which requires to calculate first the number of moles that reacted

0.35 mol SiO2 * 6 mol HF / 1 mol SiO2 = 2.1 mol of HF

2.1 mol HF * 20 g/mol = 42 gram of HF

2) Subtract the quantity that reacted from the original quantity:

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1 mol of SiO2 ; 1 mol of H2SiF6 => 0.35 mol SiO2 : 0.35 mol H2SiF6

Convert those moles to grams: 0.35 mol * 144 g/mol = 50.4 grams

d) % yield

% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield * 100 = 45.8 / 50.4 * 100 = 90.87%
4 0
4 years ago
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