Which causes genetic variations and can result in different alleles?

A chemist requires 5.00 liters of 0.420 M H2SO4 solution. How many grams of H2SO4 should the chemist dissolve in water? 129 gram

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Approximately 206 grams.

Explanation:

How many moles of sulfuric acid $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ are there in this solution?

$\text{Number of moles of solute} = \text{Concentration} \times \text{Volume}$ .

The unit for concentration " $\mathrm{M}$ " is equivalent to mole per liter. In other words, $\rm 1\;M = 1\; mol\cdot L^{-1}$ . For this solution, the concentration of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ is $\rm 0.420\;M = 0.420\; mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .

$\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) &= c(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) \cdot V\\&= \rm 0.420\;mol\cdot L^{-1}\times 5.00\; L \\&= \rm 2.10\; mol\end{aligned}$ .

What's the mass of that $\rm 2.10\; mol$ of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ ?

Start by finding the molar mass $M$ of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ .

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

H: 1.008;
S: 32.06;
O: 15.999.

$\displaystyle M(\mathrm{H_2SO_4}) = 2\times \underbrace{1.008}_{\mathrm{H}} + 1\times \underbrace{32.06}_{\mathrm{S}} + 4\times \underbrace{15.999}_{\mathrm{O}} = \rm 98.072\;g\cdot mol^{-1}$ .

$\text{Mass} = \text{Quantity in moles} \times \text{Molar Mass}$ .

$m = n \cdot M = \rm 2.10\; mol \times 98.072\;g\cdot mol^{-1} \approx 206\; g$ .

In other words, the chemist shall need approximately 206 grams of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ to make this solution. As a side note, keep in mind that the 206 grams of $\mathrm{H_2SO_4}$ also take up considerable amount of space. Therefore it will take less than 5.00 L of water to make the 5.00 L solution.

6 0

4 years ago

The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell in the picture operates is as follows: 2Ag+ + Cd(s) ???? 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+ (A) V

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B

Explanation:

The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell operates is shown below:

$2Ag^{+} + Cd_{(s)}$ ⇒ $2Ag_{(s)} + Cd^{2+}$

We need to select the correct option from the list below for the following questions.

(A) Voltage increases. (B) Voltage decreases but remains > zero. (C) Voltage becomes zero and remains at zero. (D) No change in voltage occurs. (E) Direction of voltage change cannot be predicted without additional information.

14. A 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar $Cd(NO_{3})_{2}$ solution is added to the left beaker.

If a 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar $Cd(NO_{3})_{2}$ solution is added to the left beaker, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B

15. The silver electrode is made larger.

If the silver electrode is made larger, no change in the value of the voltage since we don't have the idea of the initial value. The correct option is D.

16. The salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire.

If the salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire, there will be no passage of electrons because electrons can't pass through a platinum wire. Therefore, the voltage will be zero and remains at zero. The correct option is C.

17. Current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes.

If current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B.

7 0

4 years ago

If you observe a liquid turning into gas at 135 degrees Celsius what are you observing?

xeze [42]

Evaparation :) Have a gReat Day

6 0

4 years ago

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Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works? A) It measures the mass of a substance given the specific he

fomenos

A calorimeter experiment is a set-up that provides insulation so that no heat escapes to the surroundings and all energy can be accounted for. It can be done at either constant volume or constant pressure. So, the answer to this is knowing the mass of water, the specific heat which is an empirical data, and the change in temperature which can be measured using a thermometer. This experiment could measure the mass of an unknown substance added or the specific heat of the substance or the calorimeter. <em>The answer is D.</em>

5 0

3 years ago

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Air is made up of about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen.

gladu [14]

I believe its A "Air is made up of about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen. In this solution, oxygen is the solute and nitrogen is the solvent.

6 0

4 years ago