Answer:
Electrons on the outermost shell of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.
The rolling magma causes uneven currents in underneath the earths crust. Sort of similar to wind patterns in the sky but think of them as underground and in a much thicker fluid. Ocean currents might be a better analogy. Because of it being a much more viscous fluid, there is greater pressure buildup which can cause torsion, compression, expansion etc. when you bake a cake look how the dough underneath expands & the top crust cracks and stretches. Hope that helps.
When a metal undergoes a reaction, especially with a nonmetal, you should look for the formation of salts or the formation of precipitates in the case the product is not soluble to water. Metals loses electrons to form positive ions which then reacts to nonmetals that are negatively charged ions.<span />
Calculate the molar it’s of nitric acid