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Ostrovityanka [42]
2 years ago
14

While discussing what affects the amount of pressure exerted by the brakes: Technician A says that the shorter the line, the mor

e pressure there will be. Technician B says that braking force will increase if the size of the pistons in a master cylinder are increased. Who is correct?
Engineering
1 answer:
harina [27]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Only Technician B is right.

Explanation:

The cylindrical braking system for a car works through the mode of pressure transmission, that is, the pressure applied to the brake pedals, is transmitted to the brake pad through the cylindrical piston.

Pressure applied on the pedal, P(pedal) = P(pad)

And the Pressure is the applied force/area for either pad or pedal. That is, P(pad) = Force(pad)/A(pad) & P(pedal) = F(pedal)/A(pedal)

If the area of piston increases, A(pad) increases and the P(pad) drops, Meaning, the pressure transmitted to the pad reduces. And for most cars, there's a pressure limit for the braking system to work.

If the A(pad) increases, P(pad) decreases and the braking force applied has to increase, to counter balance the dropping pressure and raise it.

This whole setup does not depend on the length of the braking lines; it only depends on the applied force and cross sectional Area (size) of the piston.

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Answer:

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What is Pressure measured from absolute zero pressure called?
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Anything greater than total vacuum is technically a form of pressure
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A large class with 1,000 students took a quiz consisting of ten questions. To get an A, students needed to get 9 or 10 questions
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

a. 0.11

b. 110 students

c. 50 students

d. 0.46

e. 460 students

f. 540 students

g. 0.96

Explanation:

(See attachment below)

a. Probability that a student got an A

To get an A, the student needs to get 9 or 10 questions right.

That means we want P(X≥9);

P(X>9) = P(9)+P(10)

= 0.06+0.05=0.11

b. How many students got an A on the quiz

Total students = 1000

Probability of getting A = 0.11 ---- Calculated from (a)

Number of students = 0.11 * 1000

Number of students = 110 students

So,the number of students that got A is 110

c. How many students did not miss a single question

For a student not to miss a single question, then that student scores a total of 10 out of possible 10

P(10) = 0.05

Total Students = 1000

Number of Students = 0.05 * 1000

Number of Students = 50 students

We see that 5

d. Probability that a student pass the quiz

To pass, a student needed to get at least 6 questions right.

So we want P(X>=6);

P(X>=) =P(6)+P(7)+P(8)+P(9)+P(10)

=0.08+0.12+0.15+0.06+0.05=0.46

So, the probability of a student passing the quiz is 0.46

e. Number of students that pass the quiz

Total students = 1000

Probability of passing the quiz = 0.46 ----- Calculated from (d)

Number of students = 0.46 * 1000

Number of students = 460 students

So,the number of students that passed the test is 460

f. Number of students that failed the quiz

Total students = 1000

Total students that passed = 460 ----- Calculated from (e)

Number of students that failed = 1000 - 460

Number of students that failed = 540

So,the number of students that failed is 540

g. Probability that a student got at least one question right

This means that we want to solve for P(X>=1)

Using the complement rule,

P(X>=1) = 1 - P(X<1)

P(X>=1) = 1 - P(X=0)

P(X>=1) = 1 - 0.04

P(X>=1) = 0.96

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2 years ago
A rigid tank whose volume is 2 m3, initially containing air at 1 bar, 295 K, is connected by a valve to a large vessel holding a
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Answer:

Q_{cv}=-339.347kJ

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First we calculate the mass of the aire inside the rigid tank in the initial and end moments.

P_iV_i=m_iRT_i (i could be 1 for initial and 2 for the end)

State1

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State2

8bar*|\frac{100kPa}{1bar}|*2=m_2*0.287*350

m_2=11.946

So, the total mass of the aire entered is

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At this point we need to obtain the properties through the tables, so

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u_2=250.02kJ/kg

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U_{cv}(t)-U_{cv}(t)=Q_{cv}-W{cv}+\sum_i m_ih_i - \sum_e m_eh_e

No work done there is here, so clearing the equation for Q

Q_{cv} = m_2u_2-m_1u_1-h_1(m_v)

Q_{cv} = (11.946*250.02)-(2.362*210.49)-(295.17*9.584)

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The sign indicates that the tank transferred heat<em> to</em> the surroundings.

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Answer:

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