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Water flows at a rate of 10 gallons per minute in a new horizontal 0.75?in. diameter galvanized iron pipe. Determine the pressur

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

$\frac{\delta p }{l} = 30.4 lb/ft^3$

Explanation:

Given data:

flow rate = 10 gallon per minute = 0.0223 ft^3/sec

diameter = 0.75 inch

we know discharge is given as

Q = VA

solve for velocity V = \frac{Q}{A}[/tex]

$V = \frac{0.223}{\frac{\pi}{4} \frac{0.75}{12}}$

V = 7.27 ft/sec

we know that Reynold number

$Re = \frac{VD}{\nu}$

$Re = \frac{7.27 \times \frac{0.75}{12}}{1.21\times 10^{-5}}$

$Re = 3.76 \times 10^4$

calculate the $\frac{\epsilon }{D}$ ratio to determine the fanning friction f

$\frac{\epsilon }{D} = \frac{0.0005}{\frac{0.75}{12}} = 0.008$

from moody diagram f value corresonding to Re and $\frac{\epsilon }{D}$ is 0.037

for horizontal pipe

$\delta p = \frac{f l \rho v^2}{2D}$

$\frac{\delta p }{l} = \frac{1 \times 0.037 \times 1.94 \times 7.27}{\frac{0.75}{12}}$

where 1.94 slug/ft^3is density of water

$\frac{\delta p }{l} = 30.4 lb/ft^3$

3 0

3 years ago

A 5-mm-thick stainless steel strip (k = 21 W/m•K, rho = 8000 kg/m3, and cp = 570 J/kg•K) is being heat treated as it moves throu

Drupady [299]

Answer:

The temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace is 819.15 °C

Explanation:

The characteristic length of the strip is given by;

$L_c = \frac{V}{A} = \frac{LA}{2A} = \frac{5*10^{-3}}{2} = 0.0025 \ m$

The Biot number is given as;

$B_i = \frac{h L_c}{k}\\\\B_i = \frac{80*0.0025}{21} \\\\B_i = 0.00952$

$B_i$ < 0.1, thus apply lumped system approximation to determine the constant time for the process;

$\tau = \frac{\rho C_p V}{hA_s} = \frac{\rho C_p L_c}{h}\\\\\tau = \frac{8000* 570* 0.0025}{80}\\\\\tau = 142.5 s$

The time for the heating process is given as;

$t = \frac{d}{V} \\\\t = \frac{3 \ m}{0.01 \ m/s} = 300 s$

Apply the lumped system approximation relation to determine the temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace;

$T(t) = T_{ \infty} + (T_i -T_{\infty})e^{-t/ \tau}\\\\T(t) = 930 + (20 -930)e^{-300/ 142.5}\\\\T(t) = 930 + (-110.85)\\\\T_{(t)} = 819.15 \ ^0 C$

Therefore, the temperature of the strip as it exits the furnace is 819.15 °C

5 0

3 years ago

If block A of the pulley system is moving downward at 6 ft>s while block C is moving down at 18 ft>s, determine the relati

kramer

Answer:

Explanation:

The detailed steps and appropriate calculation with analysis is as shown in the attachment.

3 0

2 years ago

What does an engineer do? List as many types of engineers as you can.

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Mechanical Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Civil Engineering

Explanation:

I got it from my old homework And I learn those at school ( Thank You For The Points)

7 0

2 years ago

True power can only be measured across what?

loris [4]

Answer: mets

Explanation: meets are good

6 0

3 years ago

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