Answer:
Amount of air left in the cylinder=m=0.357 Kg
The amount of heat transfer=Q=0
Explanation:
Given
Initial pressure=P1=300 KPa
Initial volume=V1=0.2
Initial temperature=T=20 C
Final Volume==0.1
Using gas equation
m1==(300*0.2)/(.287*293)
m1=0.714 Kg
Similarly
m2=(P2*V2)/R*T2
m2=(300*0.1)/(0.287*293)
m2=0.357 Kg
Now calculate mass of air left,where me is the mass of air left.
me=m2-m1
me=0.715-0.357
mass of air left=me=0.357 Kg
To find heat transfer we need to apply energy balance equation.
Where me=m1-m2
And as the temperature remains constant,hence the enthalpy also remains constant.
h1=h2=he=h
Q=(me-(m1-m2))*h
me=m1-me
Thus heat transfer=Q=0
Answer:
Explanation:
Availability:
It define as the probability of system which perform desired task before showing any failure .
The availability can be define as follows
Or we can say that
Availability can also be express as
Where MTBF is the mean time between two failure.
MTTR is the mean time to repair.
Answer:
Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.
AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.
DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.
Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.
Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.
The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.
