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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
12

A vertical piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.2 m3 of air at 20°C. The mass of the piston is such that it maintains a c

onstant pressure of 300 kPa inside. Now a valve connected to the cylinder device is opened, and air is allowed to escape until the volume inside the cylinder is decreased by one-half. Heat transfer is allowed during the process so that the temperature of the air in the cylinder remains constant. Determine (a) the amount of air that has left the cylinder and (b) the amount of heat transfer.
Engineering
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Amount of air left in the cylinder=m_{2}=0.357 Kg

The amount of heat transfer=Q=0

Explanation:

Given

Initial pressure=P1=300 KPa

Initial volume=V1=0.2m^{3}

Initial temperature=T_{1}=20 C

Final Volume=V_{2}=0.1 m^{3}

Using gas equation

m_{1}=((P_{1}*V_{1})/(R*T_{1}))

m1==(300*0.2)/(.287*293)

m1=0.714 Kg

Similarly

m2=(P2*V2)/R*T2

m2=(300*0.1)/(0.287*293)

m2=0.357 Kg

Now calculate mass of air left,where me is the mass of air left.

me=m2-m1

me=0.715-0.357

mass of air left=me=0.357 Kg

To find heat transfer we need to apply energy balance equation.

Q=(m_{e}*h_{e})+(m_{2}*h_{2})-(m_{1}*h_{1})

Where me=m1-m2

And as the temperature remains constant,hence the enthalpy also remains constant.

h1=h2=he=h

Q=(me-(m1-m2))*h

me=m1-me

Thus heat transfer=Q=0

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7 0
1 year ago
A NC drill press is to perform a series of through-hole drilling operations on a 1.75 in thick aluminum plate that is a componen
jekas [21]

Answer:

26.7 min

Explanation:

First, we will find the <u>time required to drill each hole</u>:

  • N = 300 x 12/0.75 \pi = 1527.7 rev/min
  • fr = 1527.7 (0.015) = 22.916 in/min

Formula for <u>distance per hole</u>: 0.5 + A + 1.75

  • A = 0.5 (0.75) tan (90-100 / 2) = 0.315 in
  • Tm = (0.5 + 0.315 + 1.75) / 22.916 = 0.112 min

Now, we will calculate the <u>time required to draw back the drill form hole</u>:

              = 0.112 / 2 = 0.056 min

Time to move between holes = 1.5 / 15 = 0.1 min

For 100 holes, the number of moves between holes = 99

Total time required to drill 100 holes (t):

                       t = 100 (0.112 + 0.056) + 99 (0.1) = 26.7 min

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3 years ago
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A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in a tanlc The fluid used has a specific gravity of 1.25, and the differentialhe
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

(a) 11.437 psia

(b) 13.963 psia

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by a fluid can be estimated by multiplying the density of the fluid, acceleration due to gravity and the depth of the fluid. To determine the fluid density, we have:

fluid density = specific gravity * density of water = 1.25 * 62.4 lbm/ft^3 = 78 lbm/ft^3

height = 28 in * (1 ft/12 in) = 2.33 ft

acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s^2

The change in pressure = fluid density*acceleration due to gravity*height = 78*32.174*(28/12) = 5855.668 lbm*ft/(s^2 * ft^2) = 5855.668 lbf/ft^2

The we convert from lbf/ft^2 to psi:

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Answer:

Ладно

Explanation:

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