<u>Answer:</u>
(a): The balloon will contain
number of molecules now.
(b): The gas law associated with this is Avogadro's law.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Avogadro's law states that the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature
Mathematically,
(At constant pressure and temperature)
OR
.....(1)
where,
= Initial volume and number of moles
= Final volume and number of moles
We are given:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

(a):
If
number of moles of gas contains X number of molecules
So,
number of moles of gas will contain =
number of molecules
Hence, the balloon will contain
number of molecules now.
(b): The law used is Avogadro's law.
Answer:
1.45 mol
Explanation:
Given data
- Volume of the gas (V): 8.77 L
- Temperature of the gas (T): 20 °C
- Pressure of the gas (P): 3.98 atm
Step 1: Calculate the absolute temperature (Kelvin)
We will use the following expression.

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) of the gaseous sample
We will use the ideal gas equation.

B. oxidizing
In the reaction the oxidizing agent is reduced.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 0.10 M
Explanation:
Data
Molarity = ?
mass of Sucrose = 125 g
volume = 3.5 l
Formula
Molarity = moles / volume
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of sucrose
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 x 12) + (1 x 22) + (16 x 11)
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 g
2.- Convert the mass of sucrose to moles
342 g of sucrose ------------------- 1 mol
125 g of sucrose -------------------- x
x = (125 x 1) / 342
x = 0.365 moles
3.- Calculate the molarity
Molarity = 0.365 / 3.5
4.- Result
Molarity = 0.10
The appropriate answer is 'the identity of the substance does not change'. Melting water is a phase change from solid to liquid. the melting occurs because the solid ice has absorbed energy or heat energy which breaks down the crystal structure of the ice so that the particles of water are free to flow around. the chemical formula of the substance does not change. <span />