1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
denis-greek [22]
4 years ago
5

Isaac drops a rubber ball drom height of 2.0m and it bounces to a height of 1.5m. a) What fraction of it's initial energy is los

t during the bounce? b)What is the rubber ball's speed just before and just after it bounces? c)Where did the energy go?
Physics
1 answer:
True [87]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a)  ΔE = 25 %

b) v = 8,85 m/s

c) The energy was used against air resistance

Explanation:

In any situation total energy of a body is equal to potential energy plus

kinetic energy, then, just at the moment when Isaac dop the ball the situation is:

Ei = Ep + Ek         where     Ep = m*g*h    and  Ek = 1/2*m*v²

As v = 0  (Isaac drops the ball)

Ei = Ep  =  m*g*h    = 2*m*g

At the end (when the ball bounced to 1,5 m

E₂ = Ep₂  + Ek₂         again at that point  v =0 and

E₂ = 1,5*m*g*

Ei =  E₂ + E(lost)

E(lost) = Ei - E₂

E(lost) = 2*m*g* - 1,5*m*g      and the fraction of energy lost is

E(lost)/Ei

ΔE = (2*m*g* - 1,5*m*g )/ 2*m*g

ΔE = 0,5*m*g / 2*m*g

ΔE = 0,5/2

ΔE = 0,25      or     ΔE = 25 %

b) The speed of the ball is

Potential energy is converted in kinetic energy just when the ball is touching the ground, then

m*g*h = 1/2*m*v²

2*h*g = 1/2 *v²

v² = 4*g*h

v² = 4*2*9,8

v² = 78,4

v = 8,85 m/s

If the impact is an elastic collision, then Ek before and after the impact is the same.

You might be interested in
If a 5 N force pushes a 20 kg mass on a frictionless surface, how fast is the mass going in 5 seconds.
stira [4]

Explanation:

Let me know if you have questions

3 0
3 years ago
The two particles are both moving to the right. Particle 1 catches up with particle 2 and collides with it. The particles stick
Travka [436]

Answer:

c. vf is greator than v2, but less than v1

Explanation:

The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that when two or more bodies act upon one another, their total momentum remains constant.

In a system of colliding bodies the total momentum of the system just before the collision is the same as the total momentum just after the collision.  

Collisions in which the kinetic energy is conserved are called elastic collision.

Collisions in which the kinetic energy is not conserved are called inelastic collisions.  If the two objects stick together after the collision and move with a common velocity, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic.

<em>The above scenario is a perfectly inelastic collision. The initial velocity of particle 1 was greater than particle 2 before collision. After collision, its velocity will reduce to a final velocity vf as it transfers some of its kinetic energy to particle 2; whereas, the velocity of particle 2 will increase to a final velocity vf as it absorbs some of the kinetic energy of particle 1.</em>

Therefore,

a. vf = v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2

b. vf is less than v2 is wrong because vf is greater than v2

c. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1 is correct.

d. vf = v1 is wrong because vf is less than v1

4 0
4 years ago
15. Missy Diwater, the former platform diver or the Ringling Brother's Circus had a speed of 25m/s when she hit the
timurjin [86]
K.E.= 1/2 x MV^2 = 1/2 x 40(kg) x (25x25) =12500J
5 0
3 years ago
How can a driver best be prepare to enter sharp curves
Eduardwww [97]
Slow down before entering the curve. Stay close to the outside. Use the gas pedal as you enter the middle of the curve.
7 0
3 years ago
What pressure will be exerted by a 20 N box that has equal sides of 1 meter
Marina CMI [18]
It should be 20 Pa.
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the total number of atoms in the following formula? CaBr2 4 3 2 1
    7·1 answer
  • How does regular participation in sports affect your body?
    13·2 answers
  • Aleksei’s family purchased a new water heater that is a heat pump. After installation, Aleksei noticed that the room containing
    10·2 answers
  • 17. Matthew has a piece of wood with mass of 278 g and a volume of 375 cm^3. What is the wood’s density? a. Step 1: Formula ____
    10·1 answer
  • It is possible a tree could fall down, even if no one did anything to it. A. True B. False
    6·1 answer
  • How would you classify the wave?
    6·2 answers
  • Elizabeth, with a mass of 56.1kg stands on a scale in an elevator. Total mass of elevator plus Elizabeth=850kg. As the elevator
    7·1 answer
  • um carro com uma velocidade de 80 km\h passa pelo km 240 de uma rodovia as 7:30. a que horas este carro chegara a proxima cidade
    13·1 answer
  • A force acts on a body of mass 13 kg initially at restThe force acts for 10 seconds, and once it quits, the body covers 60 m in
    11·2 answers
  • A wave traveling in water has a frequency of 500Hz and a wavelength of 3.00 meters. What is the speed of the wave?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!