transformer makes use of mutual induction for its operation in which change in magnetic field in one coil due to variation of current , induces voltage in the other coil. so changing magnetic field in the primary coil is very much needed for the transformer. Alternating current is a current which varies with time , hence it is suitable to produce changing magnetic field in the primary coil. on the other hand , the direct current remains constant all the time. hence can not produce a changing magnetic field. so DC current is not useful for transformers.
The answer for this question is Control Variable because it doesn’t change throughout the experiment.
Answer:
F₃ = 122.88 N
θ₃ = 20.63°
Explanation:
First we find the components of F₁:
For x-component:
F₁ₓ = F₁ Cos θ₁
F₁ₓ = (50 N) Cos 60°
F₁ₓ = 25 N
For y-component:
F₁y = F₁ Sin θ₁
F₁y = (50 N) Sin 60°
F₁y = 43.3 N
Now, for F₂. As, F₂ acts along x-axis. Therefore, its y-component will be zero and its x-xomponent will be equal to the magnitude of force itself:
F₂ₓ = F₂ = 90 N
F₂y = 0 N
Now, for the resultant force on ball to be zero, the sum of x-components of the forces and the sum of the y-component of the forces must also be equal to zero:
F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ = 0 N
25 N + 90 N + F₃ₓ = 0 N
F₃ₓ = - 115 N
for y-components:
F₁y + F₂y + F₃y = 0 N
43.3 N + 0 N + F₃y = 0 N
F₃y = - 43.3 N
Now, the magnitude of F₃ can be found as:
F₃ = √F₃ₓ² + F₃y²
F₃ = √[(- 115 N)² + (- 43.3 N)²]
<u>F₃ = 122.88 N</u>
and the direction is given as:
θ₃ = tan⁻¹(F₃y/F₃ₓ) = tan⁻¹(-43.3 N/-115 N)
<u>θ₃ = 20.63°</u>
That depends on the mass of the object, and the unit of the '46.4' .
If the '46.4' is ' meters per second² ' , then the force required is
(mass of the object in kilograms) x (46.4) newtons .
