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3 years ago

The answer to question 1

Physics

1 answer:

Oxana [17]3 years ago

6 0

I have to guess it is force

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What is potential difference

zepelin [54]

Potential difference is difference of potential (between points).

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two parallel, circular conducting plates 32 cm in diameter are separated by 0.5 cm and have charges of +24 nC and -24 nC, respec

inysia [295]

Answer: E = 33762.39 N/c

Explanation: we calculate the capacitance of the two conducting plates ( this is because, 2 circular disc carrying opposite charges and the same dimension form a capacitor).

C = A/4πkd

Where C = capacitance of capacitor

A = Area of plates = πr² ( where r is radius which is half of the diameter)

K = electric constant = 9×10^9

d = distance between plates = 0.5cm = 0.005 m

Let us get the area, A = πr², where r = D/2 where D = diameter

r = 32/2 = 16cm = 0.16m

A = 22/7 × (0.16)² = 0.0804 m²

By substituting this into the capacitance formula, we have that

C = 0.0804/4×3.142*9×10^9 × 0.005

C = 0.0804/565486677.646

C = 142.17*10^(-12) F.

But C =Q/V where V = Ed

Hence we have that

C = Q/Ed

Where C = capacitance of capacitor = 142.17*10^(-12)F

Q = magnitude of charge on the capacitor = 24×10^-9c

E = strength of electric field =?

d = distance between plates = 0.005m

142.17*10^(-12) = 24 ×10^-9 / E × 0.005

By cross multiplying

142.17*10^(-12) × E × 0.005 = 24 ×10^-9

E = 24 ×10^-9 / 142.17*10^(-12) × 0.005

E = 33762.39 N/c

8 0

3 years ago

450 nm of light falls on a single slit of width 0.30 mm. What is the angular width of the central diffraction peak

Andre45 [30]

Angular width is 3 x 10^-3

Let D be the distance between source and screed d the distance between coherent source then for central diffraction maxima,

where λ is wavelength

Given:

λ = 450 nm = 450×10^−9m

d = 0.3x10^−3m, D = 1m

W = 2 x 450×10^−9/0.3x10^−3*1

To Find:

Angular width

Solution: The width of the central maxima is nothing but the difference between the positions of the first two minima. Hence we will use the expression for the position of minima and accordingly obtain the expression of the width of central maxima and secondary maxima

θ = W/D

θ = 2 x 450×10^−9/0.3x10^−3*1/1 = 3 x 10^-3

Hence, angular width is 3 x 10^-3

Learn more about Angular width here:

brainly.com/question/25292087

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4 0

2 years ago

A car with 2 × 10^3 kg moving at a speed of 10 m/s collides and sticks with car B of mass of 3 × 10^3 kg initially at rest. How

stepan [7]

Answer:

$6 \times 10^4 \; \rm J$ .

Explanation:

KE lost = Total KE before Collision - Total KE after Collision.

For each car, the KE before collision can simply be found with the equation:

$\displaystyle \mathrm{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^2$ , where

$m$ is the mass of the car, and
$v$ is the speed of the car.

The $2 \times 10^3\; \rm kg$ car would have an initial KE of:

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 10^3 \times 10^2 = 10^5\; \rm J$ .

The $3 \times 10^3\; \rm kg$ car was initially not moving. Hence, its speed and kinetic energy would zero before the collision.

To find the velocity of the two cars after the collision, apply the conservation of momentum.

The momentum $p$ of an object is equal to its mass $m$ times its velocity $v$ . In other words, $p = m\cdot v$ .

Let the mass of the two cars be denoted as $m_1$ and $m_2$ , and their initial speeds $v_1$ and $v_2$ . Since the two cars are stuck to each other after the collision, their final speeds would be the same. Let that speed be denotes as $v_3$ .

Initial momentum of the two-car system:

$\begin{aligned}& m_1 \cdot v_1 + m_2 \cdot v_2 \\ &= 2 \times 10^3 \times 10 + 3 \times 10^3 \times 0 \\ &= 2 \times 10^4\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

After the collision, both car would have a velocity of $v_3$ (since they were stuck to each other.) As a result, the final momentum of the two-car system would be:

$m_1\cdot v_3 + m_2 \cdot v_3 = (m_1 + m_2)\, v_3$ .

Since momentum is conserved during the collision, the momentum of the system after the collision would also be $2 \times 10^4 \; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ . That is: $(m_1 + m_2) \, v_3 = 2 \times 10^4 \; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

Solve for $v_3$ :

$\begin{aligned} v_3 &= \frac{(m_1 + m_2)\, v_3}{m_1 + m_2} \\ &= \frac{2 \times 10^4}{2 \times 10^3 + 3 \times 10^3} \\ &= \frac{2 \times 10^4}{5 \times 10^3} \\ &= 4 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

Hence, the total kinetic energy after the collision would be:

$\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{2}\, m_1 \, v^2 + \frac{1}{2}\, m_2\, v^2 \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, (m_1 + m_2)\, v^2 \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times \left(2 \times 10^3 + 3 \times 10^3\right) \times 4^2 \\ &= 4 \times 10^4\; \rm J\end{aligned}$ .

The amount of kinetic energy lost during the collision would be:

$\begin{aligned}&\text{KE After Collision} - \text{KE Before Collision} \\ &= 10^5 - 4 \times 10^4 \\&= 6\times 10^4\; \rm J \end{aligned}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

A plane flies from alphaville to betaville and then back to alphaville. when there is no wind, the round trip takes 4 hours and

kykrilka [37]

Refer to the diagram shown below.

d = distance (miles) from Alphaville to Betaville.
v = speed (mph) of the plane with no wind.

With no wind:
The time taken to travel a distance of 2d is 4 hrs, 48 min = 4.8 hrs.
Therefore
2d/v = 4.8
v = 2d/4.8 = 0.4167d mph (1)

With the wind:
The velocity from Alphaville to Betaville is (v + 100) mph.
The time of travel is
t₁ = d/(v+100) h
The velocity from Betaville to Alphaville is (v - 100) mph.
The time of travel is
t₂ = d/)v-100) h
Because the return trip takes 5 hours, therefore
t₁ + t₂ = 5
$\frac{d}{v+100} + \frac{d}{v-100} =5 \\ \frac{2vd}{v^{2}-100^{2}} =5 \\ 2vd = 5(v^{2}-10^{4})$ (2)

From (1), obtain
2(0.4167)d² = 5[(0.4167d)² - 10⁴]
0.8334d² = 0.8682d² - 5 x 10⁴
0.0348d² = 5 x 10⁴
d = 1198.7 mi

Answer: 1199 miles (nearest integer)

8 0

4 years ago