When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increase. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
<span> 1) When light is passing from a denser medium to a lighter medium ( for eg: from water to air)
2) When the angle of refraction is greater than the critical angle( angle of incidence when the angle of refraction is perpendicular to the normal) of the denser medium. </span>
A dragster gets to a speed of 112 m/s over a distance of 300 m from the rest, then the acceleration will be 20.9 m/s².
<h3>What is Acceleration?</h3>
The rate of change in an object's velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration in mechanics. The vector quantity of accelerations. The direction of the net force that is acting on an object determines its acceleration.
Since acceleration has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity. Velocity is a vector quantity as well. The definition of acceleration is the change in velocity vector over a time interval divided by the time interval.
According to the question, the given values are :
Final velocity, v = 112 m/s.
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Distance, s = 300 m.
Use the equation of motion,
v² - u² = 2as
112 ² - 0 = 2 (a)(300)
a = 12544/600
a = 20.9 m/s².
Hence, the acceleration of the dragster will be 20.9 m/s².
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<span>To answer this question, the equation that we will be using is:
y = A cos bx + c
where A = amplitude, b = 2 pi/Period, Period = 12 hrs, c = midline,
x = t and y = f(t)
A = 1/2 (Xmax - Xmin)
12 - 2 / 2 = 10/2 = 5
b = 2 pi / 12 = pi/6
c = 1/2 (Xmax + Xmin)
12+2/2 = 7
answer: f(t) = 5 cos pi/6 t + 7 </span>
