I think it would be by the change in speed
For example if light travels from air to water it will slow down causing it to travel at a different angle/direction
Answer:
4. Becomes softer as temperature rises
Explanation:
An amorphous solid is any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel. Solids and liquids are both forms of condensed matter; both are composed of atoms in close proximity to each other.
B = 0.018 T Ans,
Since, it is moving in a circular path, thus, centripetal force will act on it i.e.
F =

where, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity and r is the radius of circular path.
And, since a positive charge is moving, it will create magnetic force which is equal to F = qvB
where q is the charge, v is the velocity of the particle and B is the magnetic field.
Now, the two forces will be equal,
i.e.

= qvB
⇒

= qB
⇒B =

<span>putting the values, we get,
</span>
use q = 1.6 * 10^ -19
⇒ B = 0.018 T
Forces equal the flag doesn't move either direction
Unequal forces the flag moves in the direction of the greater magnitude force
Answer:a b c
Explanation: I’m not sure tho