Answer:
<em>The first law states that</em> every planet describes an elliptical path about the sun as a single focus.
<em>The</em><em> </em><em>second</em><em> </em><em>law</em><em> </em><em>states</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em>The line joining the planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals.
<em>The</em><em> </em><em>third</em><em> </em><em>law</em><em> </em><em>states</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em>The squares of the period of revolution is proportional to the cubes of the mean distance between the planet and the sun
The momentum of the red cart before the collision is 0.2 kgm/s and the blue cart is 0.
The momentum of the red cart after the collision is 0.05 kgm/s and the blue cart is 0.15 kgm/s.
The change in momentum of the system of the carts is 0.
<h3>
Initial momentum of the carts before collision</h3>
The momentum of the carts before the collision is calculated as follows;
P(red) = 0.5 kg x 0.4 m/s = 0.2 kgm/s
P(blue) = 1.5 x 0 = 0
<h3>Momentum of the carts after collision</h3>
The momentum of the carts after the collision is calculated as follows;
P(red) = 0.5 x 0.1 = 0.05 kgm/s
P(blue) = 1.5 0.1 = 0.15 kgm/s
<h3>Change in momentum of the carts</h3>

ΔP = (0.05 + 0.15) - (0.2)
ΔP = 0
Learn more about momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
Frequency = velocity/wavelength
Frequency = 10/20
Frequency = 0.5 Hz