<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)
The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:
![m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_1%29%3D-%5Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_2%29%5D)
......(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g
= mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C = [273 + 25] = 298 K
= initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C = [273 + 45] = 318 K
c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-298%29%3D-%5B29.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-318%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D305.3K)
Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:
Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C
Explanation:
It's (D), nuclear fission................
Answer:
Nuclear fusion plays an important role in making elements that are heavier than helium.
Explanation:
Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nuclei are created from pre-existing nucleons (protons and neutrons) and nuclei. According to current theories, the first nuclei were formed a few minutes after the Big Bang, through nuclear reactions in a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
In order to synthesize a new element, there must be a change in the number of protons. We should remember that elements are known by the number of their protons as it represents their atomic number.
Elements heavier than helium are formed by nuclear nucleosynthesis in which nuclear fusion plays a very crucial role as typified by the equations shown in the question.
The ocean hold 97 percent of earths water.
