Answer:
See the answer below, please.
Explanation:
The bonds formed between metals and nonmetals are called ionics. These occur between atoms with electronegativity difference. Example: NaCl (Sodium Chloride)
Instead, covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals (one or more electron pairs are shared). Example: H202 (hydrogen peroxide).
In the case of metal formed bonds, they are called metallic.
Oil is less dense than water, so the difference would be its density. Water is a good solvent, which means It can dissolve other substances.
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a substance divided by the volume in liters prepared.
, where n is number of moles and V is the volume in liters.
In order to calculate the mass of solute we need to convert the volume and molarity to moles

Now that we have moles we use the relative formula mass of NaCO₃, We have 1 Na atom, 1 C atom and 3 O atoms, thus


The term isoelectronic atoms means that if the given atoms are neutral, they would have the same number of electrons, which is relative to their sizes. Ions with positive charges are called cations, losing electrons. On the other hand, ions with negative charges are called anions, gaining electrons. The more electrons that the atoms have, the bigger it is in size. Hence, the arrangement of the radii of the atoms would have to be,
e²⁺, d⁺, c , b⁻, a⁻
The arrangement is from smallest to largest.