1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
77julia77 [94]
2 years ago
11

For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles and how many grams of each product would be prod

uced by the complete conversion of 0.50 mole of the reactant indicated in boldface. State clearly the mole ratio used for each conversion.
a. NH3(g)+HCL(g)->NH4CL(s)
b. CH4(g)+4S(s)->CS2(L)+2H2S(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a)

Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.5 mole

Mass of ammonium chloride formed = 26.7455 g

(b)

Mole of CS_2 = 0.125 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

Mole of H_2S = 0.25 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

Explanation:

(a)

For the first reaction:-

NH_3_{(g)}+HCl_{(g)}\rightarrow NH_4Cl_{(s)}

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 1

0.5 moles of ammonia react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric gas to give 0.5 moles of ammonium chloride

So, <u>Moles of ammonium chloride formed = 0.5 moles</u>

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.5 * 53.491 g = 26.7455 g</u>

(b)

For the first reaction:-

CH_4_{(g)}+4S_{(s)}\rightarrow CS_2_{(l)}+2H_2S_{(g)}

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 4

It means

0.5 moles of methane react with 2.0 moles of sulfur to give 0.5 moles of Carbon disulfide and 1.0 moles of hydrogen sulfide gas.

But available moles of S = 0.5 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, S is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

4 moles of S produces 1 mole of CS_2

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces \frac{1}{4}\times 0.5 mole of CS_2

<u>Mole of CS_2 = 0.125 mole</u>

Molar mass of CS_2 = 76.139 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g</u>

4 moles of S produces 2 moles of H_2S

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces \frac{2}{4}\times 0.5 mole of H_2S

<u>Mole of H_2S = 0.25 mole</u>

Molar mass of H_2S = 34.1 g/mol

<u>Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g</u>

<u></u>

You might be interested in
Based on Gay-Lussac's law, which of the following statements is true for an ideal gas at constant volume and mole amount? (4 poi
Andreas93 [3]
Is Gay-Lussac really gay?
5 0
2 years ago
How is atomic number different from mass number?
Nimfa-mama [501]
Hello Gary My Man!

Well, as you can clearly see 

<span>The atomic number of an element is basically the number of protons it has. So yes, for every element this is different. Now, the mass number of an element as known, is the number of protons+the number of neutrons.  So theoretically as we can see, this number should be a whole number, but since there are different isotopes (atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons) of each element, most periodic tables take account of that, so they often include decimals as seen. 

So in Short, ALL</span> the atoms of a particular element have the SAME EXACT atomic number<span> (</span>number<span> of protons of course). The </span>atoms of different elements have very different numbers of protons. And of course, the MASS number of an atom is the TOTAL number as known, of protons and of course, the neutrons it contains in it.

I Hope my answer has come to your Help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead! :)

(Ps. Mark As Brainliest IF Helped!)

-TheOneAboveAll :D


7 0
2 years ago
S-2-iodooctane lost his opticaly activity in soln on tratment wwithNaI. Explain
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

Repeated SN2 reactions occur leading to the formation of a racemic mixture

Explanation:

S-2-iodooctane is a chiral alkyl halide with an asymmetric carbon atom. The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom implies that it can rotate plane polarized light and thus lead to optical isomerism. The two configurations of the compound are R/S according to the Cahn-Prelong-Ingold system.

However, when S-2-iodooctane is treated with sodium iodide in acetone, repeated SN2 reactions occur since the iodide ion is both a good nucleophile and a good leaving group. Hence a racemic modification is formed in the system with time hence we end up with (±)- Iodooctane.

5 0
3 years ago
a glass of ice at 0 degrees Celsius changes to a glass of water at 0 degrees Celsius what caused the ice to change to water
Tanya [424]
Thermal energy was absorbed.
6 0
3 years ago
If the solubility of a gas is 10.5 g/L at 525 kPa pressure, what is the solubility of the gas when the pressure is 225 kPa? Show
Talja [164]

Answer:

4.5 g/L.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.
  • Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
  • It can be expressed as: P = KS,

P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.

K is the Henry's law constant,

S is the solubility of the gas.

  • At two different pressures, we have two different solubilities of the gas.

<em>∴ P₁S₂ = P₂S₁.</em>

P₁ = 525.0 kPa & S₁ = 10.5 g/L.

P₂ = 225.0 kPa & S₂ = ??? g/L.

∴ S₂ = P₂S₁/P₁ = (225.0 kPa)(10.5 g/L) / (525.0 kPa) = 4.5 g/L.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • WILL MARK BRAINIEST! 18 POINTS! NEED IN 15 MINUTES!
    6·1 answer
  • Which of these would DECREASE the solubility of a solid in water?
    7·1 answer
  • If a hard water solution is saturated with calcium carbonate, what volume of the solution has to evaporate to deposit 1.00×102 m
    6·1 answer
  • A cat jumps 1 m forward and then crawls 0.2 m backward. What is the displacement of the cat? 1.2 m forward 0.8 m 0.8 m forward 1
    8·1 answer
  • Is carbon or a fluorine atom more reactive?
    9·2 answers
  • Is iron a substance or mixture ?
    13·2 answers
  • QY
    15·1 answer
  • PLZ HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
    8·1 answer
  • Can someone help me with this, what even is this? I didn't even learn this
    8·1 answer
  • I GIVE MORE POINTS WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION. Which option describes a wavelength of light? (1 point) O a distance between two si
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!